Integrated coastal and marine management (ICM) holds considerable promise for addressing gaps in conventional sector-based approaches to the management of coastal and marine areas. Progress in operationalizing ICM has been hindered by a lack of appropriate governance arrangements (e.g., mechanisms for making collective decisions about the use and management of coastal systems). This paper develops a framework for analyzing ICM governance based upon a preliminary scoping review, and uses the framework to conduct a structured systematic review of the peer-reviewed literature on ICM between 2010 and 2019 (n = 69). Results suggest that coastal stakeholders have struggled to fully operationalize ICM across many contexts, and that certain characteristics appear to enhance prospects for operationalizing ICM. These include formal governance structures, engagement with diverse actors and innovative mechanisms for coordination and cooperation among multi-actor groups. The paper concludes by revising the ICM framework, based upon the relative importance of topics discussed in the literature, with particular attention to monitoring, evaluation and adaptation stages. The resulting Elements and Characteristics of ICM framework summarizes the state of the field while providing a practical resource for planning and management.

沿海和海洋综合管理 (ICM) 有望解决传统的基于部门的沿海和海洋区域管理方法中的差距。由于缺乏适当的治理安排（例如，就沿海系统的使用和管理做出集体决策的机制），ICM 的实施进展受到阻碍。本文基于初步范围审查开发了一个分析 ICM 治理的框架，并使用该框架对 2010 年至 2019 年间有关 ICM 的同行评审文献（n = 69）进行了结构化的系统审查。结果表明，沿海利益相关者一直在努力在许多情况下全面实施 ICM，并且某些特征似乎增强了实施 ICM 的前景。这些包括正式的治理结构，与不同行为者的接触和多行为者群体之间协调与合作的创新机制。本文最后根据文献中讨论的主题的相对重要性修订了 ICM 框架，特别关注监测、评估和适应阶段。由此产生的 ICM 框架的元素和特征总结了该领域的状态，同时为规划和管理提供了实用的资源。