At the present day, the issue of the further development of energy economics, industry, and other areas are quite urgent, taking into account the environmental component and not excluding the economic component of this problem. It is possible to reduce the negative impact on the environment by switching to biofuel. In addition to the environmental benefits, biofuels are beneficial in use, also to the companies themselves, as it is more cost-efficient. The production and use of energy by the companies involve distributed generation. The purpose of the paper is to analyse the economic prospects of replacing distributed generation with biofuel. Results: within the framework of the study, the concepts of distributed generation, biofuel, its main types, as well as some of the advantages of biofuel are defined. Some economic aspects are considered, mainly in the direction of biofuel-related benefits. In addition, the paper considers the distributed generation market development and the use of biofuel in Russia in comparison with other countries, the main problems were identified, and the main prospects in this direction were considered. Prospects for further research: due to the subsequent study of biofuel usage, taking into account economic and environmental aspects. The applied value of the material: the paper is of practical value in the framework of generalising data on the distributed generation market and the bioenergy market in the Russian Federation and foreign countries.

中文翻译：

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用生物燃料替代分布式发电的经济前景

当前，能源经济、工业等领域的进一步发展问题十分紧迫，要考虑到环境因素，而不是排除这个问题的经济因素。通过改用生物燃料可以减少对环境的负面影响。除了环境效益外，生物燃料的使用对公司本身也是有益的，因为它更具成本效益。公司的能源生产和使用涉及分布式发电。本文的目的是分析用生物燃料替代分布式发电的经济前景。结果：在研究框架内，定义了分布式发电、生物燃料的概念、其主要类型以及生物燃料的一些优势。考虑了一些经济方面，主要是在与生物燃料相关的利益方向上。此外，本文将俄罗斯分布式发电市场的发展和生物燃料的使用情况与其他国家进行了比较，找出了主要问题，并考虑了该方向的主要前景。进一步研究的前景：由于对生物燃料使用的后续研究，同时考虑到经济和环境方面。材料的应用价值：本文在俄罗斯联邦和国外分布式发电市场和生物能源市场的数据归纳框架中具有实用价值。确定了主要问题，并考虑了这方面的主要前景。进一步研究的前景：由于对生物燃料使用的后续研究，同时考虑到经济和环境方面。材料的应用价值：本文在俄罗斯联邦和国外分布式发电市场和生物能源市场的数据归纳框架中具有实用价值。确定了主要问题，并考虑了这方面的主要前景。进一步研究的前景：由于对生物燃料使用的后续研究，同时考虑到经济和环境方面。材料的应用价值：本文在俄罗斯联邦和国外分布式发电市场和生物能源市场的数据归纳框架中具有实用价值。