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A Review of 50-Years of International Literature on the Internal Environment of Building Practice-Based Research Networks (PBRNs)
Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-01 , DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2021.04.200595
Anna Dania 1 , Zsolt Nagykaldi 1 , Ari Haaranen 1 , Jean W M Muris 1 , Philip H Evans 1 , Pekka Mäntyselkä 1 , Chris van Weel 1
Affiliation  

Purpose: Practice-based research networks (PBRNs) have developed dynamically across the world, paralleling the emergence of the primary care discipline. While this review focuses on the internal environment of PBRNs, the complete framework will be presented incrementally in future publications. Methods: We conducted a scoping review of the published and gray literature. Electronic databases, including MEDLINE (PubMed), OVID, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Scopus, and SAGE Premier, were searched for publications between January 1, 1965 and December 31, 2020 for English-language articles. Rigorous inclusion/exclusion criteria were implemented to identify relevant publications, and inductive thematic analysis was applied to elucidate key elements, subthemes, and themes. Social network theory was used to synthesize findings. Results: A total of 229 publications described the establishment of 93 PBRNs in 15 countries that met the inclusion criteria. The overall framework yielded 3 main themes, 12 subthemes, and 57 key elements. Key PBRN activities included relationship building between academia and practitioners and development of a learning environment through multidirectional communication. Conclusions: PBRNs across many countries contributed significantly to shaping the landscape of primary health care and became an integral part of it. Many common features within the sphere of PBRNs can be identified that seem to promote their establishment across the world.

中文翻译:

基于实践的研究网络(PBRN)内部环境国际文献 50 年回顾

目的:基于实践的研究网络 (PBRN) 在世界范围内蓬勃发展,与初级保健学科的出现并行。虽然本次审查侧重于 PBRN 的内部环境,但完整的框架将在未来的出版物中逐步介绍。方法:我们对已发表的文献和灰色文献进行了范围界定。在电子数据库中搜索了 1965 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 12 月 31 日之间的英文文章,包括 MEDLINE (PubMed)、OVID、CINAHL (EBSCOhost)、Scopus 和 SAGE Premier。实施严格的纳入/排除标准以识别相关出版物,并应用归纳主题分析阐明关键要素、子主题和主题。社会网络理论被用来综合研究结果。结果:共有 229 篇出版物描述了在 15 个国家建立了 93 个符合纳入标准的 PBRN。整个框架产生了 3 个主要主题、12 个副主题和 57 个关键要素。主要的 PBRN 活动包括在学术界和从业者之间建立关系,以及通过多向交流开发学习环境。结论:许多国家的 PBRN 对塑造初级卫生保健的格局做出了重大贡献,并成为其中不可或缺的一部分。可以确定 PBRN 领域内的许多共同特征,这些特征似乎促进了它们在世界范围内的建立。主要的 PBRN 活动包括在学术界和从业者之间建立关系,以及通过多向交流开发学习环境。结论:许多国家的 PBRN 对塑造初级卫生保健的格局做出了重大贡献,并成为其中不可或缺的一部分。可以确定 PBRN 领域内的许多共同特征,这些特征似乎促进了它们在世界范围内的建立。主要的 PBRN 活动包括在学术界和从业者之间建立关系,以及通过多向交流开发学习环境。结论:许多国家的 PBRN 对塑造初级卫生保健的格局做出了重大贡献,并成为其中不可或缺的一部分。可以确定 PBRN 领域内的许多共同特征,这些特征似乎促进了它们在世界范围内的建立。
更新日期:2021-07-27
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