About 56 percent of the world’s population lives in urban environments. In more economically developed countries, this percentage is considerably higher. Increasingly, cities’ more vulnerable and culturally diverse neighbourhoods are the context of violent conflicts linked to interconnected socio-economic (inequality), ethnocultural (discrimination) and public-institutional (delegitimation) causal factors. Social outbursts such as London (2011) or Husby’s (Stockholm, 2013) riots are amongst the most notorious recent examples of these. Both the frequency and intensity of these conflicts are only expected to worsen as the economic impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic takes hold. This article introduces the ‘Theory of Rupture Frames (TRF)’, which offers a new three-dimensional explanatory model of violent conflicts in vulnerable neighbourhoods with high socio-cultural diversity. The ‘TRF’, it is argued, offers a novel and suitable framework for founding and guiding social work’s preventative and healing-oriented interventions facing these. This is in relation to the TRF’s dual potential for (i) contributing to the theoretical understanding in the social work profession of this type of conflict and for (ii) offering a tool for guiding the assessment of needs and strategic planning of social work-led actions in the context of the neighbourhoods affected by the conflicts or at risk of their outburst.

中文翻译：

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从灰烬中建造：面向弱势社区社会冲突的社会工作干预的三维方法

世界上大约 56% 的人口生活在城市环境中。在经济较发达的国家，这个百分比要高得多。城市中更加脆弱和文化多样化的社区越来越成为与相互关联的社会经济（不平等）、民族文化（歧视）和公共机构（合法化）因果因素相关的暴力冲突的背景。伦敦（2011 年）或哈斯比（斯德哥尔摩，2013 年）骚乱等社会爆发事件是近期最臭名昭著的例子之一。随着 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 大流行对经济的影响，这些冲突的频率和强度预计只会恶化。本文介绍了“破裂框架理论 (TRF)”，它为具有高度社会文化多样性的脆弱社区中的暴力冲突提供了一个新的三维解释模型。有人认为，“TRF”提供了一个新颖且合适的框架，用于建立和指导社会工作针对这些问题的预防性和治疗性干预措施。这与 TRF 的双重潜力有关：(i) 有助于社会工作专业对此类冲突的理论理解，以及 (ii) 提供一种工具来指导以社会工作为主导的需求评估和战略规划在受冲突影响或面临爆发风险的社区背景下采取的行动。为建立和指导社会工作的预防性和治疗性干预措施提供了一个新颖且合适的框架。这与 TRF 的双重潜力有关：(i) 有助于社会工作专业对此类冲突的理论理解，以及 (ii) 提供一种工具来指导以社会工作为主导的需求评估和战略规划在受冲突影响或面临爆发风险的社区背景下采取的行动。为建立和指导社会工作的预防性和治疗性干预措施提供了一个新颖且合适的框架。这与 TRF 的双重潜力有关：(i) 有助于社会工作专业对此类冲突的理论理解，以及 (ii) 提供一种工具来指导以社会工作为主导的需求评估和战略规划在受冲突影响或面临爆发风险的社区背景下采取的行动。