Topic of review:

Childhood trauma has been associated with increased depression; however, resilience has been found to reduce this association.

Method of review:

Present analyses were based on multivariate meta-analytical techniques, an extension of univariate meta-analysis. All computations were performed using the metafor package and the metaRmat package from R. Bivariate associations (r) between trauma, resilience, and depression were utilized as the pooled effect sizes.

Criteria for inclusion:

Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, articles were coded based on the following inclusion criteria: (a) sample participants had a history of childhood trauma; (b) studies included one of the four instruments of trait resilience; (c) studies included measures of individual outcomes of depression; (d) studies were published in peer-reviewed journals, dissertations, book chapters since 2009, or provided by leading scholars who had yet to publish their data; (e) all manuscripts were written in English; and (f) studies included the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) for the effect size.

Criteria for review:

We systematically coded for the following items for each study: year of publication, type of report, peer-reviewed, funding, sampling strategy, sample size, gender, mean age, country of study, measure of resilience, measure depression, and measure of childhood trauma.

Major findings:

The pooled correlations indicate that trauma, resilience, and depression are significantly associated. There were no significant differences in symptoms of depression for high versus low reports of resilience for individuals with a history of trauma. Year of publication was a significant moderator for the associations between trauma, resilience, and depression. Resilience significantly mediated the association between trauma and depression.

中文翻译：

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检查童年创伤、复原力和抑郁之间的关联：多变量荟萃分析

审查主题：

童年创伤与抑郁症的增加有关；然而，已经发现弹性可以减少这种关联。

审核方式：

目前的分析基于多变量荟萃分析技术，是单变量荟萃分析的扩展。所有计算均使用 R 中的 metafor 包和 metaRmat 包进行。创伤、复原力和抑郁症之间的双变量关联 ( r ) 用作合并效应大小。

入选标准：

遵循系统评价和荟萃分析 (PRISMA) 指南的首选报告项目，文章根据以下纳入标准进行编码：(a) 样本参与者有童年创伤史；(b) 研究包括四种特质复原力工具之一；(c) 研究包括对抑郁症个人结果的衡量；(d) 自 2009 年以来，研究发表在同行评审的期刊、论文、书籍章节中，或由尚未发表数据的领先学者提供；(e) 所有手稿均以英文撰写；(f) 研究包括影响大小的 Pearson 乘积矩相关系数 ( r )。

审查标准：

我们系统地为每项研究的以下项目编码：出版年份、报告类型、同行评审、资金、抽样策略、样本量、性别、平均年龄、研究国家、复原力测量、抑郁测量和抑郁测量童年创伤。

主要发现：

合并的相关性表明创伤、复原力和抑郁症显着相关。对于有创伤史的个体，高复原力报告和低复原力报告的抑郁症状没有显着差异。出版年份是创伤、复原力和抑郁之间关联的重要调节因素。韧性显着介导了创伤与抑郁之间的关联。