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Lordship and Sovereignty in the Territories of the English Crown: Sub-kingship and Its Implications, 1300–1600
Journal of British Studies ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-26 , DOI: 10.1017/jbr.2021.65
Tim Thornton

Conventional typologies of lordship and its relationship with royal power in the territories of the English crown emphasize the precocious distinctiveness of royal power as against noble lordship, with the latter consequentially bound by an essentially restrictive territorialized model. Drawing particularly on the example of the kingship/lordship of the Isle of Man, this article considers the manifestations of sub-kingship from the fourteenth to the sixteenth centuries as a way of understanding the complexity of manifestations of sovereignty in these territories. It assesses the use of royal titles and associated ceremonial and issues such as forms of dating. Also considered are some of the practical manifestations of “sovereign” power, seen in rights associated with justice, taxation, and relations between princes, and in the capacity to exclude the intervention of others in these spheres. From the discussion emerges an understanding of royal power as more variable in its footprint and shared in many spaces by men conventionally seen as part of an undifferentiated aristocracy. The reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII have usually been seen as the final point at which centralization through the power and authority of the English monarch obliterated any remaining echoes of sub-kingship in the North Atlantic archipelago, ending once and for all the possibility of a shared space between kingship and lordship. In considering the historiography of this moment, and evidence for continuity through Henry VIII's reign, the article raises questions about lordship and its political and cultural boundaries in the late medieval and early modern periods.

中文翻译:

英国王室领土的主权和主权:1300-1600 年的次王权及其含义

在英国王室领土上,传统的领主类型及其与王权的关系强调了王权与贵族领主相比的早熟独特性,后者因此受到本质上限制性的领土化模式的约束。本文特别以马恩岛的王权/领主权为例,将 14 至 16 世纪的次王权表现形式视为理解这些领土主权表现形式的复杂性的一种方式。它评估王室头衔的使用和相关的仪式以及约会形式等问题。还考虑了“主权”权力的一些实际表现,体现在与正义、税收和王子之间的关系相关的权利中,并且有能力排除其他人在这些领域的干预。从讨论中可以看出,王权在其足迹上更加多变,并且在许多空间中被传统上被视为无差别贵族一部分的男性所共享。亨利七世和亨利八世的统治通常被视为通过英国君主的权力和权威进行集权化的最后一点,消除了北大西洋群岛上任何残余的次王权回声,一劳永逸地结束了王权和王权之间的共享空间。在考虑这一时刻的史学,以及亨利八世统治期间的连续性证据时,本文提出了关于中世纪晚期和现代早期的君主制及其政治和文化界限的问题。
更新日期:2021-07-26
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