Bicontinuous interfacially jammed emulsion gels (bijels) comprise networks of interpenetrating domains of two immiscible liquids stabilized by nanoparticles jammed at the fluid–fluid interface. Bijels were first reported in simulation, which subsequently spurred experimentalists to develop fabrication approaches including thermal quenching, cosolvent removal, and direct mixing to explore bijels in applications that exploit their unique properties and morphology. Here, we comprehensively review recent developments in bijel fabrication and compare various bijel fabrication techniques. We also share our perspective on potential future directions and applications.

中文翻译：

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双连续界面堵塞乳液凝胶的制备与应用

双连续界面堵塞乳液凝胶（bijels）由两种不混溶液体的互穿域网络组成，这些液体由堵塞在流体-流体界面的纳米粒子稳定。Bijels 首次在模拟中被报道，随后刺激实验者开发制造方法，包括热淬火、共溶剂去除和直接混合，以探索 bijels 在利用其独特性质和形态的应用中的应用。在这里，我们全面回顾了 bijel 制造的最新发展，并比较了各种 bijel 制造技术。我们还分享我们对未来潜在方向和应用的看法。