The paper discusses issues concerning the occurrence of anomalies affecting the process of phase transitions. The considered issue was examined from the perspective of phase transitions in network structures, particularly in IT networks, Internet of Things and Internet of Everything. The basis for the research was the Potts model in the context of IT networks. The author proposed the classification of anomalies in relation to the states of particular nodes in the network structure. Considered anomalies included homogeneous, heterogeneous, individual and cyclic disorders. The results of tests and simulations clearly showed the impact of anomalies on the phase transitions in the network structures. The obtained results can be applied in modelling the processes occurring in network structures, particularly in IT networks.

中文翻译：

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基于Potts模型的网络基础设施异常建模与分析

本文讨论了有关影响相变过程的异常发生的问题。所考虑的问题是从网络结构的相变的角度进行研究的，特别是在 IT 网络、物联网和万物互联中。研究的基础是 IT 网络背景下的 Potts 模型。作者根据网络结构中特定节点的状态提出了异常分类。考虑的异常包括同质、异质、个体和循环障碍。测试和模拟的结果清楚地显示了异常对网络结构中相变的影响。获得的结果可用于对网络结构中发生的过程进行建模，特别是在 IT 网络中。