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The optimal proper connection number of a graph with given independence number
Discrete Optimization ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.disopt.2021.100660
Shinya Fujita 1 , Boram Park 2
Affiliation  

An edge-colored connected graph G is properly connected if between every pair of distinct vertices, there exists a path such that no two adjacent edges have the same color. Fujita (2019) introduced the optimal proper connection number pcopt(G) for a monochromatic connected graph G, to make a connected graph properly connected efficiently. More precisely, pcopt (G) is the smallest integer p+q when one converts a given monochromatic graph G into a properly connected graph by recoloring p edges with q colors. In this paper, we show that pcopt (G) has an upper bound in terms of the independence number α(G). Namely, we prove that for a connected graph G, pcopt (G)5α(G)12. Moreover, for the case α(G)3, we improve the upper bound to 4, which is tight.



中文翻译:

给定独立数的图的最优合适连接数

边色连通图 G如果在每对不同的顶点之间,存在一条路径,使得没有两条相邻的边具有相同的颜色,则正确连接。Fujita (2019) 介绍了单色连通图的最佳适当连接数pc opt (G)G,使连通图有效地正确连接。更准确地说,pc opt (G) 是最小的整数 +q 当转换给定的单色图时 G 通过重新着色成正确连接的图形 边与 q颜色。在本文中,我们展示了 pc opt (G) 在独立数方面有一个上限 α(G). 即,我们证明对于连通图G, 电脑选择 (G)5α(G)-12. 此外,对于这种情况α(G)3,我们将上限提高到 4,这是紧的。

更新日期:2021-07-25
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