Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a systemic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia associated with inflammation and oxidative stress, and the lung may be a target organ of diabetic microvascular damage. Several studies have indicated a positive association between idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and diabetes with controversial findings.

中文翻译：

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糖尿病与特发性肺纤维化之间的关联：一项对 2600 万人的研究级汇总分析

糖尿病（DM）是一种以慢性高血糖为特征的全身性疾病，伴有炎症和氧化应激，肺可能是糖尿病微血管损伤的靶器官。几项研究表明特发性肺纤维化 (IPF) 与糖尿病之间存在正相关，但存在争议。