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Updated International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Diagnostic Criteria and Surveillance and Management Recommendations
Pediatric Neurology ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2021.07.011
Hope Northrup 1 , Mary E Aronow 2 , E Martina Bebin 3 , John Bissler 4 , Thomas N Darling 5 , Petrus J de Vries 6 , Michael D Frost 7 , Zoë Fuchs 8 , Elizabeth S Gosnell 9 , Nishant Gupta 10 , Anna C Jansen 11 , Sergiusz Jóźwiak 12 , J Chris Kingswood 13 , Timothy K Knilans 14 , Francis X McCormack 10 , Ashley Pounders 8 , Steven L Roberds 8 , David F Rodriguez-Buritica 15 , Jonathan Roth 16 , Julian R Sampson 17 , Steven Sparagana 18 , Elizabeth Anne Thiele 19 , Howard L Weiner 20 , James W Wheless 21 , Alexander J Towbin 22 , Darcy A Krueger 23 ,
Affiliation  

Background

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant genetic disease affecting multiple body systems with wide variability in presentation. In 2013, Pediatric Neurology published articles outlining updated diagnostic criteria and recommendations for surveillance and management of disease manifestations. Advances in knowledge and approvals of new therapies necessitated a revision of those criteria and recommendations.

Methods

Chairs and working group cochairs from the 2012 International TSC Consensus Group were invited to meet face-to-face over two days at the 2018 World TSC Conference on July 25 and 26 in Dallas, TX, USA. Before the meeting, working group cochairs worked with group members via e-mail and telephone to (1) review TSC literature since the 2013 publication, (2) confirm or amend prior recommendations, and (3) provide new recommendations as required.

Results

Only two changes were made to clinical diagnostic criteria reported in 2013: “multiple cortical tubers and/or radial migration lines” replaced the more general term “cortical dysplasias,” and sclerotic bone lesions were reinstated as a minor criterion. Genetic diagnostic criteria were reaffirmed, including highlighting recent findings that some individuals with TSC are genetically mosaic for variants in TSC1 or TSC2. Changes to surveillance and management criteria largely reflected increased emphasis on early screening for electroencephalographic abnormalities, enhanced surveillance and management of TSC-associated neuropsychiatric disorders, and new medication approvals.

Conclusions

Updated TSC diagnostic criteria and surveillance and management recommendations presented here should provide an improved framework for optimal care of those living with TSC and their families.



中文翻译:

更新的国际结节性硬化症诊断标准以及监测和管理建议

背景

结节性硬化症 (TSC) 是一种常染色体显性遗传病,影响多种身体系统,表现形式差异很大。2013 年,儿科神经病学发表了文章,概述了更新的诊断标准以及对疾病表现的监测和管理的建议。新疗法的知识和批准方面的进步需要对这些标准和建议进行修订。

方法

2012 年国际 TSC 共识组的主席和工作组联合主席应邀在 7 月 25 日至 26 日于美国德克萨斯州达拉斯举行的 2018 年世界 TSC 会议上进行为期两天的面对面会谈。会前,工作组联合主席通过电子邮件和电话与组成员合作,以 (1) 审查自 2013 年出版以来的 TSC 文献,(2) 确认或修改先前的建议,以及 (3) 根据需要提供新的建议。

结果

2013 年报告的临床诊断标准仅发生了两项变化:“多发性皮质结节和/或径向迁移线”取代了更通用的术语“皮质发育不良”,并且恢复了硬化性骨病变作为次要标准。重申了遗传诊断标准,包括强调最近的发现,即一些 TSC 患者在基因上存在TSC1TSC2变异的嵌合体。监测和管理标准的变化在很大程度上反映了对脑电图异常早期筛查、加强对 TSC 相关神经精神疾病的监测和管理以及新药物批准的重视。

结论

这里提出的更新的 TSC 诊断标准以及监测和管理建议应为 TSC 患者及其家人的最佳护理提供改进的框架。

更新日期:2021-08-15
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