Abstract

Objectives: (1) Describe intention to quit, (2) identify relationships between various factors and intention to quit, (3) explore if Theory of Planned Behavior-informed constructs are associated with intention to quit, and (4) discover if descriptive norms strengthen association with intention to quit among emerging adults currently using Juul. Participants: First-year students currently using Juul at a large public university (N = 182). Methods: A November 2018 online survey assessed sociodemographic characteristics, social influences, patterns of use, quit intention, and attitudes, norms, and perceived behavioral control toward Juul. Results: A quarter of participants reported current use, with nearly half intending to quit within six months. Recent quit attempts was the only factor related to intention. Two models were created that showed association with intention to quit, but only perceived behavioral control was individually significant. Conclusions: Cessation-focused campaigns and interventions are needed on college campuses and could be less tailored than prevention.

摘要

目标：(1) 描述戒烟意向，(2) 识别各种因素与戒烟意向之间的关系，(3) 探索计划行为理论的构建是否与戒烟意向相关，以及 (4) 发现描述性规范是否与戒烟意向相关加强目前使用 Juul 的新兴成年人与戒烟意向的联系。参与者：目前在一所大型公立大学使用 Juul 的一年级学生 ( N  = 182)。方法： 2018 年 11 月的一项在线调查评估了 Juul 的社会人口特征、社会影响、使用模式、戒烟意图以及态度、规范和感知行为控制。结果：四分之一的参与者报告了目前的使用情况，近一半的参与者打算在六个月内戒烟。最近的戒烟尝试是与意图相关的唯一因素。创建了两个模型，显示与戒烟意向相关，但只有感知到的行为控制才具有个体意义。结论：大学校园需要开展以戒烟为重点的运动和干预措施，但其针对性可能不如预防。