Studies using probability samples have yielded cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between relationship dissolution and psychopathology, including depressive, anxiety, and substance use symptoms and disorders. The present review summarizes theory relevant to the association of relationship dissolution to psychopathology, discusses the time course over which postdissolution psychopathology may be most likely to manifest, and selectively reviews empirical findings regarding main and moderated associations between relationship dissolution and psychopathology. We conclude by acknowledging the need for continued study of the association between relationship dissolution and psychopathology, including research that rules out potential rival explanations (i.e., confounding variables) for this association and examines this association across cultures and types of intimate relationships (e.g., cohabiting relationships).

使用概率样本的研究已经产生了关系解除和精神病理学之间的横断面和纵向关联，包括抑郁、焦虑和物质使用症状和障碍。本综述总结了与关系解体与精神病理学相关的理论，讨论了解体后精神病理学最有可能表现出来的时间过程，并选择性地回顾了关于关系解体与精神病理学之间主要和适度关联的经验发现。最后，我们承认需要继续研究关系解体与精神病理学之间的关联，包括排除潜在竞争解释的研究（即，