ABSTRACT

Vulnerable women and women at risk of social exclusion make up a very large collective. This group includes quite a broad range of personal situations, but all its members share one particular characteristic: gender linked to social vulnerability (poverty). The general objective of this research is to learn what difficulties these women experience, based on discourse analysis applied to their life experiences. Four discussion groups and nine interviews were held. The women interviewed referred explicitly to three areas of discrimination: family discrimination, social discrimination and economic discrimination. In this sense, cognitive, family and economic aspects intertwine in the women’s discourses and define the lines of analysis. The women’s opinions and rationales, their ways of expressing themselves and their attitudes towards jobs all reflect the influence of society and each woman’s own culture. Their arguments vary widely, but they generally lead to the same conclusions.

摘要

弱势妇女和面临社会排斥风险的妇女构成了一个非常大的集体。这个群体包括相当广泛的个人情况，但它的所有成员都有一个特殊的特征：与社会脆弱性（贫困）相关的性别。这项研究的总体目标是根据应用于她们生活经历的话语分析来了解这些女性所经历的困难。举行了四个讨论组和九个访谈。受访妇女明确提到了三个方面的歧视：家庭歧视、社会歧视和经济歧视。从这个意义上说，认知、家庭和经济方面在女性话语中交织在一起，并定义了分析的路线。妇女的意见和理由，她们表达自己的方式和对工作的态度都反映了社会和每个女性自身文化的影响。他们的论点差异很大，但通常会得出相同的结论。