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Gendered racism and depression among Black women: Examining the roles of social support and identity.
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology ( IF 4.035 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-22 , DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000486
Martinque K Jones 1 , Seanna Leath 1 , Isis H Settles 1 , Dominique Doty 1 , Kathryn Conner 1
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE Black women's experiences of gendered racism have implications for their mental health. The present study tested the associations between gendered racism, social support, and depression, then investigated whether gendered racial centrality buffered the impact of gendered racism on mental health outcomes. METHOD Data from 237 Black college women (Mage = 22.04, SD = 4.02 years) were collected using an online survey, assessing gendered racism, social support, depression, and gendered racial identity. RESULTS We found that social support mediated (but did not moderate) the association between gendered racism and depression: More gendered racism was associated with decreased support, and consequently more depression. Also, higher gendered racial centrality buffered the indirect effect of gendered racism on greater depression via lower social support. CONCLUSION Our results further illustrate the detrimental effect of gendered racism on Black women, while also illuminating areas for intervention useful for this group. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

黑人女性中的性别种族主义和抑郁:检查社会支持和身份的作用。

目标 黑人女性的性别种族主义经历对她们的心理健康有影响。本研究测试了性别种族主义、社会支持和抑郁之间的关联,然后调查了性别种族中心性是否缓冲了性别种族主义对心理健康结果的影响。方法 使用在线调查收集 237 名黑人大学女性(法师 = 22.04,SD = 4.02 岁)的数据,评估性别种族主义、社会支持、抑郁和性别种族认同。结果 我们发现,社会支持介导(但没有缓和)性别种族主义和抑郁之间的关联:更多的性别种族主义与支持的减少有关,从而导致更多的抑郁。还,较高的性别种族中心性通过较低的社会支持缓冲了性别种族主义对更大抑郁症的间接影响。结论 我们的结果进一步说明了性别种族主义对黑人女性的不利影响,同时也阐明了对该群体有用的干预领域。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2021-07-22
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