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Effects of Early Treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Study.
Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus ( IF 1.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-01 , DOI: 10.3928/01913913-20210122-02
Enam Danish , Manal Hadrawi , Alaa Tayyib , Rafaa Babgi

PURPOSE To estimate the prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) among high-risk neonates and to illuminate the benefits of early treatment in type 2 ROP (zone II, stage 3 without plus) and ROP milder than type 1 with pre-plus disease (zone III, stage 3). METHODS This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 307 high-risk neonates (614 eyes) with a gestational age of 32 weeks or younger at birth and a birth weight of 1,500 g or less, from 2011 to 2016. Treatment was initiated for neonates with low-risk type 2 ROP and ROP milder than type 1 with pre-plus disease, whenever retinopathy was evident for 3 clock hours with or without vitreous hemorrhage. Post-treatment progression was recorded. RESULTS The prevalence of ROP in the current study was 33.71%. Two hundred seven eyes had ROP; 47.34% had mild retinopathy that did not require treatment, and 52.66% received laser treatment, including the early treated group. Of the 207 eyes with ROP, 46.86% had low-risk type 2 ROP disease and ROP milder than type 1 with pre-plus disease, and underwent photocoagulation therapy. After treatment, 15.38% and 10.71% eyes were stable, 84.62% and 88.10% eyes had regressed retinopathy, and 0% and 1.19% progressed in both groups, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Early treatment of type 2 ROP and ROP milder than type 1 with pre-plus disease in certain cases significantly decreased the rate of progression to more advanced stages and resulted in good clinical outcomes. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2021;58(4):240-245.].

中文翻译:

沙特阿拉伯一家三级医院早期治疗早产儿视网膜病变的效果:一项回顾性研究。

目的 评估早产儿视网膜病变 (ROP) 在高危新生儿中的患病率,并阐明早期治疗 2 型 ROP(II 区,3 期无加)和比 1 型早加病轻的 ROP 的益处。 III 区,第 3 阶段)。方法 本项回顾性横断面研究于 2011 年至 2016 年在 307 名出生时胎龄小于等于 32 周且出生体重小于等于 1,500 g 的高危新生儿(614 只眼)中进行。对新生儿进行治疗。低风险的 2 型 ROP 和 ROP 比 1 型更轻的前加疾病,只要视网膜病变明显持续 3 个时钟小时,有或没有玻璃体出血。记录治疗后进展。结果 本研究中 ROP 的患病率为 33.71%。207 只眼睛有 ROP;47. 34% 有轻度视网膜病变不需要治疗,52.66% 接受激光治疗,包括早期治疗组。207只ROP眼中,46.86%为低危2型ROP病变,ROP较1型前加病变轻,接受光凝治疗。治疗后,15.38%和10.71%的眼睛稳定,84.62%和88.10%的眼睛视网膜病变消退,两组分别有0%和1.19%的进展。结论 在某些情况下,早期治疗 2 型 ROP 和比 1 型轻的 ROP 与 preplus 疾病相比,可显着降低进展至更晚期阶段的速度,并产生良好的临床结果。[J Pediatr Ophthalmol 斜视。2021;58(4):240-245.]。86% 的患者患有低风险的 2 型 ROP 疾病且 ROP 比 1 型更轻且具有 pre-plus 疾病,并接受了光凝治疗。治疗后,15.38%和10.71%的眼睛稳定,84.62%和88.10%的眼睛视网膜病变消退,两组分别有0%和1.19%的进展。结论 在某些情况下,早期治疗 2 型 ROP 和比 1 型轻的 ROP 与 preplus 疾病相比,可显着降低进展至更晚期阶段的速度,并产生良好的临床结果。[J Pediatr Ophthalmol 斜视。2021;58(4):240-245.]。86% 的患者患有低风险的 2 型 ROP 疾病且 ROP 比 1 型更轻且具有 pre-plus 疾病,并接受了光凝治疗。治疗后,15.38%和10.71%的眼睛稳定,84.62%和88.10%的眼睛视网膜病变消退,两组分别有0%和1.19%的进展。结论 在某些情况下,早期治疗 2 型 ROP 和比 1 型轻的 ROP 与 preplus 疾病相比,可显着降低进展至更晚期阶段的速度,并产生良好的临床结果。[J Pediatr Ophthalmol 斜视。2021;58(4):240-245.]。结论 在某些情况下,早期治疗 2 型 ROP 和比 1 型轻的 ROP 与 preplus 疾病相比,可显着降低进展至更晚期阶段的速度,并产生良好的临床结果。[J Pediatr Ophthalmol 斜视。2021;58(4):240-245.]。结论 在某些情况下,早期治疗 2 型 ROP 和比 1 型轻的 ROP 与 preplus 疾病相比,可显着降低进展至更晚期阶段的速度,并产生良好的临床结果。[J Pediatr Ophthalmol 斜视。2021;58(4):240-245.]。
更新日期:2021-07-01
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