Several risk management frameworks have been introduced in the literature for maritime Pollution Preparedness and Response (PPR). However, in light of the actual needs of the competent authorities, there is still a lack of framework that is established on a sound risk conceptual basis, addresses the different risk management decision-making contexts of organizations, and provides tools for various risk management questions of this field. To alleviate the limits of existing approaches, this paper introduces a new risk management framework for this purpose, which was developed in cooperation with the competent authorities and other maritime experts. The framework adopts the risk-informed decision-making strategy and includes three aligned components. The first component provides a unified theoretical risk concept to the framework through an interpretation of the Society for Risk Analysis risk approach. The second consists of four ISO 31000:2018 standard based processes focused on different risk management decision-making contexts of the PPR organizations. The third comprises a set of practical risk assessment tools to generate the needed information. A case study provides an example of the functionality of this framework with integrated data from the northern Baltic Sea. To conclude, a risk concept is provided for the PPR authorities and their stakeholders as well as processes for managing the risk and tools for its assessment.

在海上污染准备和响应 (PPR) 的文献中已经引入了几个风险管理框架。但是，从主管部门的实际需要来看，还缺乏建立在完善的风险概念基础上、针对组织不同风险管理决策背景、为各种风险管理问题提供工具的框架。这个领域的。为了减轻现有方法的局限性，本文为此目的引入了一个新的风险管理框架，该框架是与主管当局和其他海事专家合作开发的。该框架采用风险知情决策策略，包括三个对齐的组件。第一个组成部分通过对风险分析协会风险方法的解释为框架提供了统一的理论风险概念。第二个包括四个基于 ISO 31000:2018 标准的流程，侧重于 PPR 组织的不同风险管理决策背景。第三个包括一组实用的风险评估工具，以生成所需的信息。案例研究提供了该框架功能的示例，其中包含来自波罗的海北部的综合数据。总之，为 PPR 当局及其利益相关者提供了一个风险概念，以及管理风险的流程和评估工具。2018 年基于标准的流程侧重于 PPR 组织的不同风险管理决策背景。第三个包括一组实用的风险评估工具，以生成所需的信息。案例研究提供了该框架功能的示例，其中包含来自波罗的海北部的综合数据。总之，为 PPR 当局及其利益相关者提供了一个风险概念，以及管理风险的流程和评估工具。2018 年基于标准的流程侧重于 PPR 组织的不同风险管理决策背景。第三个包括一组实用的风险评估工具，以生成所需的信息。案例研究提供了该框架功能的示例，其中包含来自波罗的海北部的综合数据。总之，为 PPR 当局及其利益相关者提供了一个风险概念，以及管理风险的流程和评估工具。