We investigate the impact of an increase in immigrant inflows on natives’ residential choices in a large metropolitan city. We utilize an administrative dataset containing information about residential address changes and self-reported reasons for relocation. Exploiting the expansion of a special visa program as an exogenous shock, we find that immigration inflows are both a push and a pull factor for natives. While neighborhoods in Seoul lost more than 6 natives for every 10 additional immigrants between 2006 and 2015, certain native workers were drawn to areas with immigrant inflows for job-related reasons.

中文翻译：

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搬还是不搬？韩国首尔的移民和当地人的社区选择

我们调查了移民流入增加对大都市当地人居住选择的影响。我们使用了一个管理数据集，其中包含有关居住地址更改和自我报告的搬迁原因的信息。利用特殊签证计划的扩展作为外部冲击，我们发现移民流入对当地人来说既是推动因素也是拉动因素。虽然 2006 年至 2015 年期间，每增加 10 名移民，首尔社区就会失去超过 6 名当地人，但出于工作相关原因，某些当地工人被吸引到有移民流入的地区。