The evolution of manufacturing systems, influenced by changes along four axes - products, technology, business strategies and production paradigms - is presented. Adoption of human-centric decision making in meshed collaboration with intelligent systems is examined. Implications and preparedness for the shift towards more responsive, intelligent adaptive systems are reviewed. Research and industrial use cases are presented. A vision for the new future Adaptive Cognitive Manufacturing System (ACMS) paradigm and its characteristics, drivers and enablers are articulated highlighting the digital and cognitive transformations. Perspectives and insights are offered for future research, education, and work to realize the evolution of manufacturing systems.

介绍了受四个轴（产品、技术、业务战略和生产范式）变化影响的制造系统的演变。研究了在与智能系统的网状协作中采用以人为中心的决策。审查了向反应更灵敏的智能适应系统转变的影响和准备情况。介绍了研究和工业用例。新的未来自适应认知制造系统 (ACMS) 范式及其特征、驱动因素和推动因素的愿景被阐明，突出了数字和认知转型。为未来的研究、教育和工作提供了视角和见解，以实现制造系统的发展。