On February 25, 2021, the United States conducted a strike targeting Iranian-backed militia group facilities in Syria. The strike, which came in response to a February 15, 2021 attack on U.S. interests in Iraq, marked the Biden administration's first known exercise of executive war powers. As domestic authority for the strike, President Joseph Biden, Jr. cited his authority under Article II of the U.S. Constitution and did not rely on the 2001 or 2002 Authorizations for the Use of Military Force (AUMFs). For international legal authority, Biden relied on individual self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter, stating that Syria was “unwilling or unable” to prevent further attacks on the United States by these non-state actors within its territory. The strikes garnered mixed reactions from Congress, where efforts are underway to repeal or reform extant AUMFs as well as the War Powers Resolution (WPR). The Biden administration is also undertaking a review of current U.S. military policy on the use of force, and during this process, it has prohibited drone strikes outside of conventional battlefields, absent presidential approval.

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拜登政府依靠宪法权威和不愿或无法自卫理论在叙利亚进行空袭

2021 年 2 月 25 日，美国对叙利亚境内伊朗支持的民兵组织设施进行了空袭。此次罢工是对 2021 年 2 月 15 日对美国在伊拉克利益的袭击的回应，标志着拜登政府首次行使行政战争权力。作为罢工的国内权威，小约瑟夫·拜登总统引用了他在美国宪法第二条下的权力，并没有依赖 2001 年或 2002 年的军事使用授权 (AUMF)。对于国际法律权威，拜登依靠《联合国宪章》第 51 条规定的个人自卫，称叙利亚“不愿意或无法”阻止这些非国家行为者在其境内进一步袭击美国。罢工引起了国会的不同反应，正在努力废除或改革现有的 AUMF 以及战争权力决议 (WPR)。拜登政府也在对美国现行的武力使用政策进行审查，在此过程中，未经总统批准，禁止无人机在常规战场之外进行打击。