We describe a case of Urrets-Zavalia syndrome (UZS) in a healthy 56-year-old woman who underwent femtosecond-assisted phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation in both eyes. One month after an uneventful postoperative course in the left eye, the right eye was operated. Dilated pupil which was nonreactive to light appeared on day 21 postoperatively. This was discovered upon examination following anterior chamber inflammatory reaction which occurred 2 weeks following her surgery. Our case report emphasizes the importance and danger in developing UZS even if the reaction in the anterior chamber does not occur immediately after surgery. In addition, the importance of intraocular pressure follow-up in the period after UZS is acknowledged.
Case Rep Ophthalmol 2021;12:659–663

中文翻译：

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白内障手术后的 Urrets-Zavalia 综合征

我们描述了一名 56 岁健康女性的 Urrets-Zavalia 综合征 (UZS) 病例，她在双眼中接受了飞秒辅助超声乳化术和人工晶状体植入术。在左眼顺利完成术后一个月后，右眼接受了手术。术后第 21 天出现瞳孔散大，对光无反应。这是在她手术后 2 周发生前房炎症反应后检查时发现的。我们的病例报告强调了发展 UZS 的重要性和危险性，即使手术后没有立即发生前房反应。此外，UZS 术后眼压随访的重要性已得到认可。
Case Rep Ophthalmol 2021；12:659–663