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Learning from past earthquake disasters: The need for knowledge management system to enhance infrastructure resilience in Indonesia
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102424
K.S. Pribadi 1 , M. Abduh 1 , R.D. Wirahadikusumah 1 , N.R. Hanifa 2 , M. Irsyam 1 , P. Kusumaningrum 1 , E. Puri 1
Affiliation  

Indonesia lies at the region where Indo-Australian, Eurasian, Pacific and Philippines global tectonic plates meet. In the last 30 years, Indonesia has experienced catastrophic earthquake disasters, causing thousands of loss of life and major infrastructure damage. Since the 2004 devastating Sumatra-Andaman tsunamigenic earthquake, knowledge derived from various disaster experiences regarding infrastructure resilience have been improving. Yet disasters such as the recent 2018 Lombok and Palu earthquakes remain devastating. An investigation on how knowledge on past earthquakes have been managed and utilized to promote better resilient infrastructure in Indonesia is conducted. Lessons are extracted from 5 significant earthquakes causing major damage through compilation and analysis of scientific publications and reports on field surveys, works and existing policies. Factors that keep contributing to the failure of buildings and infrastructure include lack of understanding of local hazard situation, incompliance to seismic resistant codes and standards for buildings and infrastructure, problematic soil condition, and collateral hazards such as tsunami, liquefaction, ground subsidence, landslides, rock avalanche which are adding to the complexity of the seismic hazard. The scarcity of information and knowledge on the performance on resilience of infrastructure during earthquakes in Indonesia limits knowledge-based decision making in the planning, development and operation of resilient infrastructure. This study calls for the development of a knowledge management system for earthquake resilient infrastructure in Indonesia, to save more lives and to reduce economic disruptions due to infrastructure damages, and thus contribute to the sustainable development goals achievement.



中文翻译:

从过去的地震灾害中吸取教训:需要知识管理系统来增强印度尼西亚的基础设施弹性

印度尼西亚位于印度-澳大利亚、欧亚、太平洋和菲律宾全球构造板块交汇处。在过去的 30 年中,印度尼西亚经历了灾难性的地震灾害,造成数千人丧生和重大基础设施损坏。自 2004 年毁灭性的苏门答腊-安达曼海啸地震以来,从各种灾害经验中获得的关于基础设施恢复力的知识一直在提高。然而,最近 2018 年龙目岛和帕卢地震等灾害仍然具有毁灭性。开展了一项关于如何管理和利用过去地震知识以促进印度尼西亚更好的弹性基础设施的调查。通过对科学出版物和实地调查报告的汇编和分析,从 5 次造成重大破坏的重大地震中提取经验教训,工作和现有政策。不断导致建筑物和基础设施故障的因素包括缺乏对当地灾害情况的了解、不遵守建筑物和基础设施的抗震规范和标准、有问题的土壤条件以及附带灾害,如海啸、液化、地面沉降、山体滑坡、岩崩,这增加了地震危险的复杂性。印度尼西亚地震期间基础设施恢复能力方面的信息和知识匮乏,这限制了在规划、开发和运营恢复能力基础设施时基于知识的决策。本研究呼吁为印度尼西亚的抗震基础设施开发知识管理系统,

更新日期:2021-07-19
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