ABSTRACT

Research has linked parenting practices to the development of internalising symptoms in children. However, parenting practices cannot fully explain the evolution of internalising symptoms, as other factors seem to influence this process. Two specific factors identified in separate lines of research are victimisation and child behavioural inhibition. The current study examined moderated-mediation models to investigate the respective effects of victimisation and behavioural inhibition on the relationship between parenting practices and internalising symptoms. The study included 374 children and their parents. The children completed the Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire, the Behavioural Inhibition Instrument, and the Parental Bonding Instrument. Their parents completed the Child Behaviour Checklist. The study results highlighted that behavioural inhibition moderates the mediating effect of victimisation on the relationship between parenting practices and internalising symptoms. The study findings contribute to the existing literature and advance our understanding of children’s internalising symptoms development.

摘要

研究已将育儿实践与儿童内化症状的发展联系起来。然而，育儿实践不能完全解释内化症状的演变，因为其他因素似乎影响了这一过程。在不同的研究领域中确定的两个具体因素是受害和儿童行为抑制。目前的研究检查了调节调解模型，以调查受害和行为抑制对育儿实践和内化症状之间关系的各自影响。该研究包括 374 名儿童及其父母。孩子们完成了修订版 Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire、行为抑制量表和亲子关系量表。他们的父母完成了儿童行为清单。研究结果强调，行为抑制可以调节受害对养育行为与内化症状之间关系的中介作用。研究结果有助于现有文献，并增进我们对儿童内在症状发展的理解。