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Photocurrent density and electrical properties of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-BaNi0.5Nb0.5O3 ceramics
Journal of Advanced Ceramics ( IF 18.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-19 , DOI: 10.1007/s40145-021-0497-7
Mingqiang Zhong 1, 2 , Changlai Yuan 1, 2 , Xiao Liu 1, 2 , Changrong Zhou 1, 2 , Jiwen Xu 1, 2 , Jiang Wang 1, 2 , Guanghui Rao 1, 2, 3 , Baohua Zhu 2 , Liufang Meng 2 , Qin Feng 4
Affiliation  

In this work, the (1−x)Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-xBaNi0.5Nb0.5O3 (BNT-BNN; 0.00 ⩽ x ⩽ 0.20) ceramics were prepared via a high-temperature solid-state method. The crystalline structures, photovoltaic effect, and electrical properties of the ceramics were investigated. According to X-ray diffraction, the system shows a single perovskite structure. The samples show the normal ferroelectric loops. With the increase of BNN content, the remnant polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) decrease gradually. The optical band gap of the samples narrows from 3.10 to 2.27 eV. The conductive species of grains and grain boundaries in the ceramics are ascribed to the double ionized oxygen vacancies. The open-circuit voltage (Voc) of ∼15.7 V and short-circuit current (Jsc) of ∼1450 nA/cm2 are obtained in the 0.95BNT-0.05BNN ceramic under 1 sun illumination (AM1.5G, 100 mW/cm2). A larger Voc of 23 V and a higher Jsc of 5500 nA/cm2 are achieved at the poling field of 60 kV/cm under the same light conditions. The study shows this system has great application prospects in the photovoltaic field.



中文翻译:

Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-BaNi0.5Nb0.5O3陶瓷的光电流密度和电性能

在这项工作中,(1- X)的Bi 0.5的Na 0.5的TiO 3 - X BANI 0.5的Nb 0.5 ø 3(BNT-BNN; 0.00⩽ X ⩽0.20)陶瓷进行了通过高温固态方法制备。研究了陶瓷的晶体结构、光伏效应和电学性能。根据 X 射线衍射,该系统显示出单一的钙钛矿结构。样品显示了正常的铁电回路。随着 BNN 含量的增加,剩余极化 ( P r ) 和矫顽场 ( E c) 逐渐减少。样品的光学带隙从 3.10 eV 缩小到 2.27 eV。陶瓷中晶粒和晶界的导电物质归因于双电离氧空位。0.95BNT-0.05BNN 陶瓷在 1 次阳光照射下(AM1.5G,100 mW )获得了 ~15.7 V的开路电压 ( V oc ) 和 ~ 1450 nA/cm 2的短路电流 ( J sc ) /厘米2)。在相同光照条件下,在 60 kV/cm 的极化场下实现了 23 V 的更大V oc和5500 nA/cm 2的更高J sc。研究表明,该系统在光伏领域具有很大的应用前景。

更新日期:2021-07-19
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