Abstract

The article is a study of the reception of antisemitism, and its appeal among Turkish nationalists and state elites in the 1930s and 1940s. Based on a closed reading of the investigation of İnkılâp, the first antisemitic journal published in Turkey, by state bureaucrats in 1933, the article argues that antisemitism in the 1930s offered Turkish nationalist actors of competing convictions a tool to legitimize contending versions of Turkish nationalism, as well as a novel language to legitimize already existing antiminority practices explicitly against local Jews. Nationalist actors could thus discriminate against Turkish Jews without reference to religious difference. Finally, this study has detected an increased input of European post-First World War European antisemitism, especially the German post-Versailles conspiratorial ‘stab-in-the-back’ antisemitic theme and argues that this association had been facilitated by the increased relations between the Ottoman Empire/Turkey and Germany since the late nineteenth century.

摘要

这篇文章研究了反犹太主义的接受程度，及其在 1930 年代和 1940 年代在土耳其民族主义者和国家精英中的吸引力。基于对İnkılâp调查的封闭阅读是土耳其国家官僚于 1933 年在土耳其出版的第一本反犹太主义期刊，文章认为 1930 年代的反犹太主义为信仰相互竞争的土耳其民族主义演员提供了一种工具，使土耳其民族主义的竞争版本合法化，以及一种新颖的语言，使现有的合法化明确反对当地犹太人的反少数民族做法。因此，民族主义演员可以在不考虑宗教差异的情况下歧视土耳其犹太人。最后，这项研究发现第一次世界大战后欧洲反犹太主义的输入增加，尤其是德国凡尔赛后的阴谋“背后捅刀”反犹太主义主题，并认为这种联系是由两国之间关系的增加促进的。奥斯曼帝国/土耳其和德国自 19 世纪后期以来。