Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-19 , DOI: 10.1134/s1070427221050062 A. V. Radushev 1 , V. A. Nikitina 1 , T. D. Batueva 1
Abstract
Derivatives of hydrazine and α-branched tertiary carboxylic acids of fractions C10 and C15–C19: 1,2-diacylhydrazines C10, hydrazides C15 –C19, N ′,N-dimethylhydrazides C15–C19, N ′,N ′-dimethylhydrazides C10 and hydrazides C10 in the form of 0.1–0.5 M solutions in kerosene were tested as extractants of lanthanide ions Y, La, Ce, Sm, Er, and Yb in acidic aqueous media. The best extraction properties were exhibited by hydrazide C15–C19. The conditions and the number of stages of the extraction (from solutions containing 0.5 M H2SO4) and stripping (stripping agent 5 M HCl) were determined using La3+ as an example, until the stripping was saturated (up to 43 g L–1 La3+). The distribution constants (D) and separation (β) were calculated for the listed lanthanides.
中文翻译:
α-支化叔羧酸酰肼作为硫酸盐介质中稀土金属离子的萃取剂
摘要
肼和馏分 C 10和 C 15 –C 19 的α-支化叔羧酸的衍生物:1,2-二酰基肼 C 10、酰肼 C 15 –C 19、N '、N-二甲基酰肼C 15 –C 19、N ' , N '-二甲基酰肼C 10和酰肼 C 10以 0.1-0.5 M 煤油溶液形式作为镧系元素离子 Y、La、Ce、Sm、Er 和 Yb 在酸性水介质中的萃取剂进行了测试。酰肼 C 15 –C 19表现出最好的萃取性能. 以 La 3+为例,确定萃取(从含有 0.5 MH 2 SO 4 的溶液中)和汽提(汽提剂 5 M HCl)的条件和级数,直至汽提饱和(高达 43 g L –1 La 3+ )。计算列出的镧系元素的分布常数 ( D ) 和分离度 (β)。