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Why TAPBPR? Implications of an additional player in MHC class I peptide presentation.
Current opinion in immunology Pub Date : 2021-05-27 , DOI: 10.1016/j.coi.2021.04.011
Ida Hafstrand 1 , Aure Aflalo 2 , Louise H Boyle 2
Affiliation  

The peptide editor TAPBPR is the newest member of the major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) antigen processing and presentation pathway. Since 2013, studies have explored the functions and mechanisms of action of this tapasin homolog. Here, we review the key insights gained from structural studies of the TAPBPR:MHC-I complex and the involvement of the TAPBPR loop in peptide exchange. However, despite recent advances, the question still remains: why do we need TAPBPR? The recent appreciation that different MHC-I allotypes vary in their ability to interact with TAPBPR, together with a role for TAPBPR in alternative presentation pathways highlights that much remains unknown concerning the biological need for TAPBPR.

中文翻译:


为什么选择TAPBPR? MHC I 类肽呈递中另一个参与者的影响。



肽编辑器 TAPBPR 是主要组织相容性复合物 I 类 (MHC-I) 抗原加工和呈递途径的最新成员。自 2013 年以来,研究人员探索了这种 tapasin 同系物的功能和作用机制。在这里,我们回顾了从 TAPBPR:MHC-I 复合物的结构研究中获得的重要见解以及 TAPBPR 环在肽交换中的参与。然而,尽管最近取得了进展,但问题仍然存在:为什么我们需要 TAPBPR?最近认识到不同的 MHC-I 同种异型与 TAPBPR 相互作用的能力有所不同,以及 TAPBPR 在替代表达途径中的作用,这突显了关于 TAPBPR 的生物学需求仍然有很多未知之处。
更新日期:2021-05-27
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