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Brief measures of the four highest-order primal world beliefs.
Psychological Assessment ( IF 6.083 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-01 , DOI: 10.1037/pas0001055
Jeremy D W Clifton 1 , David B Yaden 1
Affiliation  

Primal world beliefs ("primals") are beliefs about the basic character of the world (e.g., "the world is an abundant place"). The first effort to empirically map primals identified over two dozen such beliefs. The four highest-order beliefs--the overall belief that the world is Good (vs. bad), followed by Good's three dimensions of Safe (vs. dangerous), Enticing (vs. dull), and Alive (vs. mechanistic)-were novel and strongly correlated to many theoretically relevant outcomes such as depression. However, measuring these four beliefs currently requires administering the 99-item Primals Inventory (PI-99) and computing lengthy subscales (71, 29, 28, and 14 items). This article validates briefer measures. Study 1 (N = 459) and Study 2 (N = 5,171) examines the dimensionality, internal reliability, and test-retest reliability of scores on an 18-item measure of Good, Safe, Enticing, and Alive (PI-18). Study 3 (N = 3,947) does the same for a briefer 6-item measure of overall Good world belief (PI-6). Study 4 (N = 5,794) compares both versions to the PI-99 (the gold standard) and 14 of its correlates, including depression and life satisfaction. We conclude by recommending the PI-6 and PI-18 for most research and clinical uses and note that correspondence of three parallel forms implies not only scale accuracy but also robustness of the latent phenomena. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

四种最高阶原始世界信念的简要测量。

原始世界信念(“原始”)是关于世界基本特征的信念(例如,“世界是一个丰富的地方”)。第一次对原始生物进行经验映射的努力确定了超过两打这样的信念。四种最高阶的信念——世界是好的(vs.坏的)整体信念,其次是Good的三个维度:安全(vs.危险)、诱人(vs.沉闷)和活着(vs.机械)-是新颖的,并且与许多理论上相关的结果(例如抑郁症)密切相关。然而,目前衡量这四个信念需要管理 99 个项目的原始清单 (PI-99) 和计算冗长的子量表(71、29、28 和 14 个项目)。本文验证了更简短的措施。研究 1 (N = 459) 和研究 2 (N = 5,171) 检查维度、内部可靠性、以及 18 项衡量“好”、“安全”、“诱人”和“活力”(PI-18) 的分数的重测信度。研究 3 (N = 3,947) 对总体良好世界信念 (PI-6) 的更简短的 6 项测量进行了相同的操作。研究 4 (N = 5,794) 将两个版本与 PI-99(黄金标准)及其 14 个相关因素进行了比较,包括抑郁和生活满意度。最后,我们推荐 PI-6 和 PI-18 用于大多数研究和临床用途,并注意到三种平行形式的对应不仅意味着尺度准确性,还意味着潜在现象的鲁棒性。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。794) 将两个版本与 PI-99(黄金标准)及其 14 个相关因素进行了比较,包括抑郁和生活满意度。最后,我们推荐 PI-6 和 PI-18 用于大多数研究和临床用途,并注意到三种平行形式的对应不仅意味着尺度准确性,还意味着潜在现象的鲁棒性。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。794) 将两个版本与 PI-99(黄金标准)及其 14 个相关因素进行了比较,包括抑郁和生活满意度。最后,我们推荐 PI-6 和 PI-18 用于大多数研究和临床用途,并注意到三种平行形式的对应不仅意味着尺度准确性,还意味着潜在现象的鲁棒性。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2021-07-01
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