Much research exists demonstrating that experiences of racism are detrimental to the mental health of African Americans; however, Lewis and Van Dyke (2018) argued that examining the effects of racism alone neglects the intragroup diversity (and thus intersectional oppression) of African Americans. Thus, and given the economic oppression experienced by African Americans, the present study sought to examine the compounded effects or racism and classism on African Americans' mental health. African American participants (N = 113) were recruited from an online crowdsourcing platform. A multivariate multiple regression was performed to examine the effects of racism, classism, and the interaction of racism and classism on depression, stress, and well-being. After controlling for gender, age, and employment status, classism, but not racism, was significantly related to stress, well-being, and depression. The interaction effect of racism and classism was also significantly related to stress and well-being, with participants endorsing more of both racism and classism reporting better mental health outcomes, consistent with the resilience (rather than the greater risk) perspective. Findings suggested that experiences of classism are detrimental to the mental health and well-being of African Americans, but that greater experiences of both racism and classism were actually related to better, not poorer, mental health and well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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阶级主义和种族主义对非裔美国人心理健康结果的复合影响。

许多研究表明，种族主义经历对非裔美国人的心理健康有害；然而，刘易斯和范戴克 (Lewis and Van Dyke)（2018 年）认为，仅考察种族主义的影响就忽略了非裔美国人的群体内多样性（以及交叉压迫）。因此，鉴于非裔美国人所经历的经济压迫，本研究试图检验种族主义和阶级主义对非裔美国人心理健康的复合影响。非裔美国人参与者 (N = 113) 是从在线众包平台招募的。进行了多元多元回归，以检查种族主义、阶级主义以及种族主义和阶级主义对抑郁、压力和幸福感的相互作用的影响。在控制了性别、年龄和就业状况、阶级歧视而非种族主义之后，与压力、幸福感和抑郁症显着相关。种族主义和阶级歧视的相互作用也与压力和幸福感显着相关，参与者支持更多的种族主义和阶级歧视，报告了更好的心理健康结果，这与复原力（而不是更大的风险）观点一致。研究结果表明，阶级歧视的经历对非裔美国人的心理健康和福祉有害，但种族主义和阶级歧视的更多经历实际上与更好而不是更差的心理健康和福祉有关。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。参与者支持更多的种族主义和阶级歧视，他们报告了更好的心理健康结果，这与复原力（而不是更大的风险）的观点一致。研究结果表明，阶级歧视的经历对非裔美国人的心理健康和福祉有害，但种族主义和阶级歧视的更多经历实际上与更好而不是更差的心理健康和福祉有关。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。参与者支持更多的种族主义和阶级歧视，他们报告了更好的心理健康结果，这与复原力（而不是更大的风险）的观点一致。研究结果表明，阶级歧视的经历对非裔美国人的心理健康和福祉有害，但种族主义和阶级歧视的更多经历实际上与更好而不是更差的心理健康和福祉有关。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。心理健康和福祉。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。心理健康和福祉。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。