Fusarium species can have different lifestyles, including those of endophytes, parasites, or pathogens of plants, as well as pathogens or mutualists of animals. Fungicolous Fusarium species have been also reported in some studies, however, the information on the Fusarium interactions with other fungi is still unclear and the diversity of fungicolous Fusarium species is poorly known. In this study, we provide a survey of fungicolous Fusarium species and their hosts, and instructions for their isolation and identification. According to the survey, 80 fungicolous Fusarium isolates were reported associated with 36 host species and 32 fungal genera. The fungicolous isolates belong to 24 species grouped in nine species complexes (SC)—Fusarium chlamydosporum SC, Fusarium fujikuroi SC, F. heterosporum SC, F. lateritium SC, F. oxysporum SC, F. incarnatum-equiseti SC, F. sambucinum SC, F. solani SC (=Neocosmospora genus), and F. tricinctum SC. Fusarium associations with other fungi were predominantly necrotrophic. The prevalent fungal hosts for fungicolous Fusarium isolates were members of the sub-kingdom Dikarya, mostly microfungi. Other hosts belong to the sub-kingdom Mucoromyceta of the kingdom Fungi and to the phylum Oomycota (fungal-like organisms) of kingdom Straminipila. With this review, we hope to highlight the fungicolous associations of Fusarium, and to expand the understanding of the ecology and diversity of these fungi.

镰刀菌物种可以有不同的生活方式，包括内生菌、寄生虫或植物病原体的生活方式，以及动物的病原体或共生者。一些研究也报道了真菌镰刀菌属物种，但是，关于镰刀菌属与其他真菌相互作用的信息仍不清楚，并且对真菌镰刀菌属物种的多样性知之甚少。在这项研究中，我们提供了真菌镰刀菌属物种及其宿主的调查，以及对它们的分离和鉴定的说明。据调查，80株真菌镰刀菌据报道，分离株与 36 个宿主物种和 32 个真菌属有关。真菌分离株属于 24 个物种，分为九个物种复合体 (SC) - Fusarium chlamydosporum SC、Fusarium fujikuroi SC、F。异SC，F.砖红SC，尖孢镰孢SC，F. incarnatum-木贼SC，F.接骨木SC，茄病镰刀菌SC（=新赤壳属），和˚F。三尖瓣SC。镰刀菌与其他真菌的结合主要是坏死性的。真菌性镰刀菌的流行真菌宿主分离株是亚界 Dikarya 的成员，主要是微真菌。其他宿主属于真菌界的毛菌门亚界和 Straminipila 界的 Oomycota 门（类真菌生物）。通过这篇综述，我们希望突出镰刀菌的真菌关联，并扩大对这些真菌的生态学和多样性的理解。