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Rising from the ashes by expanding access to community care after disaster: An origin story of the Wildfire Mental Health Collaborative and preliminary findings.
Psychological Services ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-28 , DOI: 10.1037/ser0000553
Adrienne J Heinz 1 , Shannon Wiltsey-Stirman 1 , Theresa Sharin 2 , Taylor Loskot 1 , Debbie Mason 3 , Beth K Jaworski 1 , Mark McGovern 2
Affiliation  

In October of 2017 and 2019, Sonoma County California endured historic wildfires and subsequent community trauma. The Sonoma Wildfire Mental Health Collaborative was created to (a) democratize access to evidence-based mental health resources and services for personal recovery and long-term community resilience building, and to (b) measure the reach and efficacy of the strategies employed in order to create a knowledge base to inform disaster response in other communities. Offerings included a mind-body yoga program and training in Skills for Psychological Recovery (SPR) for counselors who wished to provide services to individuals impacted by the wildfires. An evaluation of the mental health strategies employed revealed that (a) the mind-body program was well-received, with a high degree of satisfaction and self-reported benefit among individuals who attended trauma-informed yoga classes and (b) counselors found SPR to be a practical, flexible short-term intervention for individuals in the aftermath of the wildfires and expressed moderate to high levels of intent to use it in practice. Importantly, the evaluation of the 2017 wildfire mental health response was compromised by the Kincade Fire in 2019, in which prolonged mandatory evacuations and power outages impacted response rates. The origin story is shared for how a community collaborative was built. Lessons learned are discussed and recommendations summarized so as to contribute to the science and practice of disaster mental health outreach. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

通过扩大灾后社区护理的可及性从灰烬中重生:野火心理健康协作和初步调查结果的起源故事。

2017 年 10 月和 2019 年 10 月,加利福尼亚州索诺玛县遭受了历史性的野火和随后的社区创伤。创建索诺玛野火心理健康合作组织的目的是 (a) 民主化获得以证据为基础的心理健康资源和服务,以促进个人康复和长期社区复原力建设,以及 (b) 衡量所采用的策略的范围和有效性创建一个知识库,为其他社区的灾害响应提供信息。提供的服务包括身心瑜伽计划和心理恢复技能(SPR)培训,这些培训旨在为希望为受野火影响的个人提供服务的辅导员提供服务。对所采用的心理健康策略的评估显示:(a) 身心计划广受欢迎,在参加过创伤相关瑜伽课程的个人中具有高度的满意度和自我报告的益处,并且 (b) 辅导员发现 SPR 对山火后的个人来说是一种实用、灵活的短期干预措施,并表示为中度至高度在实践中使用它的意图水平。重要的是,对 2017 年野火心理健康反应的评估受到 2019 年金凯德火灾的影响,其中长时间的强制疏散和停电影响了反应率。分享了如何建立社区协作的起源故事。讨论了经验教训并总结了建议,以促进灾难心理健康外展的科学和实践。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2021-06-28
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