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Extracellular vesicles derived from cancer-associated fibroblast carries miR-224-5p targeting SLC4A4 to promote the proliferation, invasion and migration of colorectal cancer cells.
Carcinogenesis ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-05 , DOI: 10.1093/carcin/bgab055
Yu Zheng 1 , Jintao Zeng 2 , Dajia Lin 1 , Haoyun Xia 1 , Xiangyu Wang 1 , Liqi Chen 1 , Hongyuan Chen 1 , Liangxiang Huang 1 , Changqing Zeng 1
Affiliation  

More and more studies indicated that extracellular vesicles (EVs) carrying miRNAs have been potential biomarkers of various cancers including colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aims to explore the function of miR-224-5p carried by EVs derived from cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in CRC. Here, we found that miR-224-5p was highly expressed while SLC4A4 was lowly expressed in CRC cells. Moreover, dual-luciferase reporter gene assay testified that miR-224-5p targeted SLC4A4. The expression of miR-224-5p in CAFs-derived EVs was found to be elevated. It was also testified that CAFs-derived EVs could transfer miR-224-5p into CRC cells. miR-224-5p in CAFs-derived EVs facilitated the proliferation, migration, invasion and anti-apoptosis of CRC cells. Overexpressing miR-224-5p increased the proliferative, migratory and invasive abilities of CRC cells and inhibit CRC cell apoptosis, while overexpressing SLC4A4 caused the opposite result. Research in vitro and in vivo further indicated that miR-224-5p promoted CRC cell progression via binding to its downstream target gene SLC4A4. Rescue assay also demonstrated that overexpressing miR-224-5p reversed the inhibitory effect of overexpressed SLC4A4 on cancer cell growth. In addition, in vivo assay identified that high level of miR-224-5p promoted the growth of cancer cells in mice in vivo. In conclusion, we explored the effect of miR-224-5p in CRC, which helps for further exploration of new methods for CRC targeted therapy.

中文翻译:

源自癌症相关成纤维细胞的细胞外囊泡携带靶向 SLC4A4 的 miR-224-5p,以促进结直肠癌细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移。

越来越多的研究表明,携带 miRNA 的细胞外囊泡 (EV) 已成为包括结直肠癌 (CRC) 在内的各种癌症的潜在生物标志物。本研究旨在探讨 CRC 中癌症相关成纤维细胞 (CAF) 来源的 EV 携带的 miR-224-5p 的功能。在这里,我们发现 miR-224-5p 在 CRC 细胞中高表达而 SLC4A4 低表达。此外,双荧光素酶报告基因检测证实 miR-224-5p 靶向 SLC4A4。发现 miR-224-5p 在 CAF 衍生的 EV 中的表达升高。还证实 CAF 衍生的 EV 可以将 miR-224-5p 转移到 CRC 细胞中。CAFs 衍生的 EV 中的 miR-224-5p 促进了 CRC 细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭和抗凋亡。过表达 miR-224-5p 增加增殖,CRC 细胞的迁移和侵袭能力并抑制 CRC 细胞凋亡,而过表达 SLC4A4 导致相反的结果。体外和体内研究进一步表明,miR-224-5p 通过与其下游靶基因 SLC4A4 结合促进 CRC 细胞进展。救援试验还表明,过表达 miR-224-5p 逆转了过表达 SLC4A4 对癌细胞生长的抑制作用。此外,体内试验发现高水平的 miR-224-5p 促进了小鼠体内癌细胞的生长。总之,我们探讨了 miR-224-5p 在 CRC 中的作用,这有助于进一步探索 CRC 靶向治疗的新方法。体外和体内研究进一步表明,miR-224-5p 通过与其下游靶基因 SLC4A4 结合促进 CRC 细胞进展。救援试验还表明,过表达 miR-224-5p 逆转了过表达 SLC4A4 对癌细胞生长的抑制作用。此外,体内试验发现高水平的 miR-224-5p 促进了小鼠体内癌细胞的生长。总之,我们探讨了 miR-224-5p 在 CRC 中的作用,这有助于进一步探索 CRC 靶向治疗的新方法。体外和体内研究进一步表明,miR-224-5p 通过与其下游靶基因 SLC4A4 结合促进 CRC 细胞进展。救援试验还表明,过表达 miR-224-5p 逆转了过表达 SLC4A4 对癌细胞生长的抑制作用。此外,体内试验发现高水平的 miR-224-5p 促进了小鼠体内癌细胞的生长。总之,我们探讨了 miR-224-5p 在 CRC 中的作用,这有助于进一步探索 CRC 靶向治疗的新方法。
更新日期:2021-06-25
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