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Regional variation of effects of new antidiabetic medications in cardiovascular outcome trials.
American Heart Journal ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.06.001
Gad Cotter 1 , Beth A Davison 1 , Christopher Edwards 2 , Stefanie Senger 2 , John R Teerlink 3 , Faiez Zannad 4 , Olav Wendelboe Nielsen 5 , Marco Metra 6 , Alexandre Mebazaa 7 , Ovidiu Chioncel 8 , Barry H Greenberg 9 , Aldo P Maggioni 10 , Georg Ertl 11 , Naoki Sato 12 , Alain Cohen-Solal 13
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND In international trials, glucagon-like protein-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2Is) were effective in improving cardiovascular (CV) outcomes. METHODS We assessed the effect of GLP-1RAs and SGLT2Is treatment effect on CV endpoints by geographical region in multiple international trials using random effects weighted least squares meta-regressions. RESULTS The estimated effects of both SGLT2Is and GLP-1RAs on major adverse CV events (MACE) in North America (SGLT2Is n = 12,399, HR 0.90, 95% CI 0.81-1.01; GLP-1RAs n = 12,515, HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.83- 1.09) and in Europe (SGLT2Is n = 19,435, HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.85-1.02; GLP-1RAs n = 22,812, HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.79-0.99) were numerically lower but not statistically different to the rest of the world (ROW) (SGLT2Is n = 15,127, HR 0.83, 95% CI 0.75-0.92, p-value for interaction 0.26; GLP-1RAs n = 17,494, HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.73-0.92, p-value for interaction 0.28). Effects of SGLT2Is on heart failure readmission or CV death varied significantly by region (P = 0.0094). The effect of SGLT2Is was significantly smaller in Europe (n = 18,653, HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.78-0.95) than in the ROW (n = 12,463, HR 0.68, 95% CI 0.61-0.76, P = 0.0024). The smaller effect in North America (n = 9776, HR 0.76, 95% CI 0.66-0.87) did not differ significantly from that in the ROW (P = 0.2370). CONCLUSION The effects of SGLT2Is on HF events are larger in the ROW. Further analyses and studies are needed to better elucidate the differential effects of SGLTIs and GLP-1RAs by geographical regions.

中文翻译:

心血管结局试验中新型抗糖尿病药物作用的区域差异。

背景 在国际试验中,胰高血糖素样蛋白 1 受体激动剂 (GLP-1RA) 和钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白 2 抑制剂 (SGLT2Is) 可有效改善心血管 (CV) 结果。方法 我们使用随机效应加权最小二乘元回归评估了多项国际试验中按地理区域划分的 GLP-1RA 和 SGLT2Is 治疗对心血管终点的影响。结果 SGLT2Is 和 GLP-1RAs 对北美主要不良心血管事件 (MACE) 的估计影响(SGLT2Is n = 12,399,HR 0.90,95% CI 0.81-1.01;GLP-1RAs n = 12,515,HR 0.95,95%) CI 0.83-1.09) 和在欧洲 (SGLT2Is n = 19,435, HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.85-1.02; GLP-1RAs n = 22,812, HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.79-0.99) 在数值上不同世界其他地区 (ROW)(SGLT2Is n = 15,127,HR 0.83,95% CI 0.75-0。92,交互作用的 p 值 0.26;GLP-1RAs n = 17,494,HR 0.82,95% CI 0.73-0.92,交互作用的 p 值 0.28)。SGLT2Is 对心力衰竭再入院或 CV 死亡的影响因地区而异(P = 0.0094)。SGLT2Is 在欧洲 (n = 18,653, HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.78-0.95) 的影响明显小于 ROW (n = 12,463, HR 0.68, 95% CI 0.61-0.76, P = 0.0024)。北美的较小影响(n = 9776,HR 0.76,95% CI 0.66-0.87)与 ROW 的影响没有显着差异(P = 0.2370)。结论 SGLT2Is 对 HF 事件的影响在 ROW 中更大。需要进一步的分析和研究以更好地阐明地理区域对 SGLTI 和 GLP-1RA 的不同影响。SGLT2Is 对心力衰竭再入院或 CV 死亡的影响因地区而异(P = 0.0094)。SGLT2Is 在欧洲 (n = 18,653, HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.78-0.95) 的影响明显小于 ROW (n = 12,463, HR 0.68, 95% CI 0.61-0.76, P = 0.0024)。北美的较小影响(n = 9776,HR 0.76,95% CI 0.66-0.87)与 ROW 的影响没有显着差异(P = 0.2370)。结论 SGLT2Is 对 HF 事件的影响在 ROW 中更大。需要进一步的分析和研究以更好地阐明地理区域对 SGLTI 和 GLP-1RA 的不同影响。SGLT2Is 对心力衰竭再入院或 CV 死亡的影响因地区而异(P = 0.0094)。SGLT2Is 在欧洲 (n = 18,653, HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.78-0.95) 的影响明显小于 ROW (n = 12,463, HR 0.68, 95% CI 0.61-0.76, P = 0.0024)。北美的较小影响(n = 9776,HR 0.76,95% CI 0.66-0.87)与 ROW 的影响没有显着差异(P = 0.2370)。结论 SGLT2Is 对 HF 事件的影响在 ROW 中更大。需要进一步的分析和研究以更好地阐明地理区域对 SGLTI 和 GLP-1RA 的不同影响。0024)。北美的较小影响(n = 9776,HR 0.76,95% CI 0.66-0.87)与 ROW 的影响没有显着差异(P = 0.2370)。结论 SGLT2Is 对 HF 事件的影响在 ROW 中更大。需要进一步的分析和研究以更好地阐明地理区域对 SGLTI 和 GLP-1RA 的不同影响。0024)。北美的较小影响(n = 9776,HR 0.76,95% CI 0.66-0.87)与 ROW 的影响没有显着差异(P = 0.2370)。结论 SGLT2Is 对 HF 事件的影响在 ROW 中更大。需要进一步的分析和研究以更好地阐明地理区域对 SGLTI 和 GLP-1RA 的不同影响。
更新日期:2021-06-06
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