This cross-sectional retrospective study on a convenience sample of 973 Greek undergraduate students examined whether the violent socialization in childhood and the criminal history in adolescence would be mediators between parents' harsh discipline and young adults' violent attitudes and behaviors (VA/B). Structural Equation Modelling indicated that both the mothers' and fathers' punitive discipline at age 10 have an indirect impact, through the mediators, on young adults' VA/B. A direct effect was also found from mothers' and fathers' punitive discipline to violence approval and from fathers' punitive discipline to antisocial personality symptoms, and corporal punishment law attitude. The findings suggest that early experiences of harsh discipline may increase the risk of adult's violence and call for multilevel prevention and intervention programs targeting both parents and children.

中文翻译：

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回忆童年时期的母亲和父亲惩罚性纪律和成年期的暴力态度和行为：一个中介模型。

这项对 973 名希腊本科生的便利样本进行的横断面回顾性研究检验了童年时期的暴力社会化和青春期的犯罪史是否会成为父母严厉管教与年轻人暴力态度和行为之间的中介 (VA/B)。结构方程模型表明，母亲和父亲在 10 岁时的惩罚性纪律都通过中介对年轻人的 VA/B 产生间接影响。父母的惩罚性管教对暴力的认同，父亲的惩罚性管教对反社会人格症状和体罚法律态度的影响也有直接影响。研究结果表明，早期的严酷纪律可能会增加成年的风险