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Phelligridin D from Inonotus obliquus attenuates oxidative stress and accumulation of ECM in mesangial cells under high glucose via activating Nrf2.
Journal of Natural Medicines ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-29 , DOI: 10.1007/s11418-021-01534-w
Yan Li 1 , Yang Zhou 2 , Jing Wu 1 , Jindong Li 3 , Huankai Yao 1
Affiliation  

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus and becomes the financial burden and health problem. Pathogenesis of DN has revealed that high glucose has resulted in the oxidative stress and accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a transcription factor regulating the expression of anti-oxidant enzymes. Therefore, activating Nrf2 gives a promising approach for the treatment of DN. In the discovery of bioactive phytochemicals targeting DN, we have identified phelligridin D from Inonotus obliquus and explored its protective effects against oxidative stress and accumulation of ECM using mesangial cells under high glucose and potential mechanisms. In addition to inhibiting the self-limited proliferation of mesangial cells cultured in high glucose, phelligridin D can attenuate oxidative stress through reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) as well as elevating the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT). Meanwhile, the major components of ECM including collagen IV, fibronectin and laminin were decreased by phelligridin D via inhibiting the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and downstream connective tissue growth factor (CTGF). Further investigations have revealed phelligridin D activated Nrf2 in mesangial cells under high glucose, which was involved in its protective effects. These findings can provide evidences for the discovery of novel therapy targeting DN and application of I. obliquus in practice.

中文翻译:

Inonotusobliquus 的 Phelligridin D 通过激活 Nrf2 减弱高葡萄糖条件下系膜细胞中 ECM 的氧化应激和积累。

糖尿病肾病(DN)是糖尿病最常见的微血管并发症之一,已成为经济负担和健康问题。DN 的发病机制表明,高糖导致氧化应激和细胞外基质 (ECM) 的积累。核因子红细胞 2 相关因子 2 (Nrf2) 是一种转录因子,可调节抗氧化酶的表达。因此,激活 Nrf2 为治疗 DN 提供了一种有前景的方法。在发现针对 DN 的生物活性植物化学物质的过程中,我们已经鉴定了来自 Inonotusobliquus 的 phelligridin D,并在高糖和潜在机制下利用系膜细胞探索了其对氧化应激和 ECM 积累的保护作用。除了抑制高糖培养的系膜细胞自限性增殖外,桑黄素D还可以通过减少活性氧(ROS)和丙二醛(MDA)以及提高超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶的活性来减轻氧化应激(猫)。同时,桑黄素D通过抑制转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)和下游结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)的分泌,降低ECM的主要成分,包括胶原IV、纤连蛋白和层粘连蛋白。进一步的研究表明,在高糖条件下,phelligridin D 激活了系膜细胞中的 Nrf2,这与其保护作用有关。这些发现可以为发现针对DN的新疗法和I.obliquus在实践中的应用提供证据。phelligridin D 可以通过减少活性氧 (ROS) 和丙二醛 (MDA) 以及提高超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD) 和过氧化氢酶 (CAT) 的活性来减轻氧化应激。同时,桑黄素D通过抑制转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)和下游结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)的分泌,降低ECM的主要成分,包括胶原IV、纤连蛋白和层粘连蛋白。进一步的研究表明,在高糖条件下,phelligridin D 激活了系膜细胞中的 Nrf2,这与其保护作用有关。这些发现可以为发现针对DN的新疗法和I.obliquus在实践中的应用提供证据。phelligridin D 可以通过减少活性氧 (ROS) 和丙二醛 (MDA) 以及提高超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD) 和过氧化氢酶 (CAT) 的活性来减轻氧化应激。同时,桑黄素D通过抑制转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)和下游结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)的分泌,降低ECM的主要成分,包括胶原IV、纤连蛋白和层粘连蛋白。进一步的研究表明,在高糖条件下,phelligridin D 激活了系膜细胞中的 Nrf2,这与其保护作用有关。这些发现可以为发现针对DN的新疗法和I.obliquus在实践中的应用提供证据。
更新日期:2021-05-29
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