The renewal effect is often explained as a side effect of the extinction context acting as a negative occasion setter. Four experiments tested whether extinction contexts show the selective-transfer property of occasion setters. Experiments 1-3 used a predictive judgment task where participants rated the probability of certain foods (cues) producing gastric malaise (outcomes) in different restaurants (contexts). Experiment 4 used a behavioral suppression task where sensor lights (cues) served as signals to suppress firing responses in certain galaxies (contexts). All 4 (Experiments 1-4) addressed whether a potentially negative occasion-setting context transferred its modulatory power to an extinguished (presumably occasion set) target in the test phase of an ABC renewal design. Experiments 2-4 further assessed the possibility that the extinction context acts as a conditioned inhibitor by testing a simple excitor on a context where extinction occurred. Neither selective (occasion-setting) nor nonselective transfer (conditioned inhibition) was demonstrated. Implications for theories of renewal and occasion-setting are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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灭绝环境无法转移控制：对条件抑制和更新的场合设置帐户的影响。

更新效应通常被解释为灭绝环境作为负面事件设定者的副作用。四个实验测试了灭绝上下文是否显示了场合设置者的选择性转移特性。实验 1-3 使用预测性判断任务，参与者对不同餐厅（环境）中某些食物（线索）导致胃不适（结果）的概率进行评分。实验 4 使用了行为抑制任务，其中传感器灯（提示）作为信号来抑制某些星系（上下文）中的发射响应。所有 4 个（实验 1-4）都解决了在 ABC 更新设计的测试阶段，潜在的负面场合设置上下文是否将其调节能力转移到熄灭（大概是场合设置）目标。实验 2-4 通过在发生灭绝的环境中测试简单的激励器，进一步评估了灭绝环境作为条件抑制剂的可能性。没有证明选择性（场合设置）和非选择性转移（条件抑制）。讨论了更新和场合设置理论的含义。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）。