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Norwegian judges’ knowledge of factors affecting eyewitness testimony: a 12-year follow-up
Psychiatry, Psychology and Law ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-07 , DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2020.1837028
Ludvig Daae Bjørndal 1 , Lucy McGill 2 , Svein Magnussen 1 , Stéphanie Richardson 3 , Renan Saraiva 4 , Marie Stadel 5 , Tim Brennen 1
Affiliation  

Eyewitness evidence often plays a critical role in decisions made in the criminal justice system. To evaluate eyewitness testimony accurately, judges must be aware of factors that can contaminate this type of evidence. In 2008, a survey of judges in Norway revealed a lack of awareness of several factors that affect eyewitness testimony. In the current study, a survey was administered to Norwegian judges (N=98) to evaluate their knowledge of factors that affect eyewitness testimony. Results showed that judges’ overall knowledge scores were similar to those reported in 2008, but substantial increases and decreases in knowledge were observed for specific factors. Additional analyses indicated that increased uncertainty regarding some eyewitness factors led to a decline in accuracy when compared to responses observed in 2008. The current study provides an updated assessment of judges’ knowledge of eyewitness factors and highlights the need for more comprehensive training for judges regarding these factors.



中文翻译:

挪威法官对影响目击证人证词的因素的了解:12 年的随访

目击者证据通常在刑事司法系统的决策中发挥关键作用。为了准确评估目击证人的证词,法官必须了解可能污染此类证据的因素。2008 年,对挪威法官的一项调查显示,对影响目击者证词的几个因素缺乏认识。在目前的研究中,对挪威法官 (N=98) 进行了一项调查,以评估他们对影响目击证人证词的因素的了解。结果显示,法官的整体知识分数与 2008 年报告的相似,但观察到特定因素的知识显着增加和减少。其他分析表明,与 2008 年观察到的反应相比,一些目击者因素的不确定性增加导致准确性下降。

更新日期:2020-12-07
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