ABSTRACT

In Bolivia's Chapare coca growing region, the campesino union is the cornerstone of social and political organisation that governs by a principle of 'leading by obeying'. Yet, under the Morales' government, union leaders disengaged from their bases. As a more top-down approach emerged, union-led action against excess coca cultivation and cocaine production impacted negatively on some peasant households. An ethnographic analysis of popular disaffection challenges normative ideas of ‘authoritarian’ rule. It also contributes to debates on how state-level interventions intersect with the goals of the social movements that put them in power.

中文翻译：

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在事实上的国家实行民主：玻利维亚查帕雷的古柯、可卡因和农民工会

摘要

在玻利维亚的查帕雷古柯种植区，农民联盟是社会和政治组织的基石，以“服从领导”的原则进行管理。然而，在莫拉莱斯政府的领导下，工会领导人脱离了他们的基地。随着更加自上而下的方法出现，工会领导的打击过度古柯种植和可卡因生产的行动对一些农户产生了负面影响。对民众不满情绪的民族志分析挑战了“威权”统治的规范观念。它还有助于关于国家层面的干预如何与使他们掌权的社会运动的目标相交的辩论。