Abstract

The technologies of a directed energy action proposed by the authors as a new research area were studied, and the results are presented in this paper. The tools for implementing these technologies are electrodynamic generators, which are capable of addressed energy delivery to the target points in the volume of raw materials, including the nanoscale ones. It is shown that some problems of the food industry can be effectively solved conforming the structure of food raw materials and the parameters of electrodynamic action on the product. The electrodynamic devices and the field of their use in production are classified. The conventional and electrodynamic technologies of raw material processing are compared. It is established that the electrodynamic extractors enhance the mass transfer process by a factor of 10–100 and produce a better product than traditional ones. The electrodynamic evaporators remove moisture almost to the solid phase, and the dryers significantly reduce the process time and energy costs. The electrodynamic apparatuses have good prospects for use in chemical, drug, biotechnological, and other industries.

中文翻译：

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电动过程作为食品工业问题的有效解决方案

摘要

对作者提出的定向能作用技术作为一个新的研究领域进行了研究，并在本文中给出了结果。实施这些技术的工具是电动发电机，它能够将能量输送到原材料中的目标点，包括纳米级原材料。结果表明，符合食品原料的结构和对产品的电动作用参数可以有效解决食品工业的一些问题。电动装置及其在生产中的使用领域被分类。比较了原料加工的常规技术和电动技术。已经确定，电动提取器将传质过程提高了 10-100 倍，并生产出比传统提取器更好的产品。电动蒸发器几乎将水分去除到固相，而干燥器则显着减少了过程时间和能源成本。该电动装置在化工、制药、生物技术等行业具有良好的应用前景。