Background: The goal of a randomized or observational study is to develop an unbiased and reliable answer to a therapeutic question. However, there are multiple pitfalls in the reporting and interpretation of data that can compromise our ability to evaluate the pragmatism and the effectiveness of the intervention being studied. Researchers must be conscious of these biases when designing their studies, just as readers must be aware of these potential pitfalls when interpreting results.

中文翻译：

---

研究解释中的陷阱

背景：随机或观察性研究的目标是为治疗问题提供公正和可靠的答案。然而，数据的报告和解释存在多种缺陷，可能会影响我们评估所研究干预措施的实用性和有效性的能力。研究人员在设计研究时必须意识到这些偏见，就像读者在解释结果时必须意识到这些潜在的陷阱一样。