Forest fire is a commonly occurring phenomenon in all ecosystems around the world. It has numerous short- and long-term effects on the ecosystem. Intensive research has made it easy for one to analyze the changes made in the soil system. However, these results remain complex, ranging from altering biomass to reducing or eliminating the underground physical, chemical, and microbial processes. The soil is a significant contributor to the ecosystem, and its recovery is fundamental for the sustainability of the ecosystem. The effects of forest fire are either beneficial or disastrous, depending on the fire severity. Unlike high-impact burning, low-impact burning can stimulate more beneficial herbaceous flora and increase the nutrients available to plants. This article analyzes the effect of fire on the different aspects of the soil depending on the various analysis and experiments conducted on the impact of fire on different principals. The paper is a general review of the effects of fire on the belowground systems, emphasizing the changes in physical, biogeochemical, and biological properties of the soils and the subsequent consequences for ecosystem sustainability. Understanding this process is of much concern and essence to the ecologists, land managers, and other relative professionals.

森林火灾是世界上所有生态系统中普遍存在的现象。它对生态系统有许多短期和长期影响。深入的研究使人们很容易分析土壤系统中的变化。然而，这些结果仍然很复杂，从改变生物量到减少或消除地下物理、化学和微生物过程。土壤是生态系统的重要贡献者，其恢复对于生态系统的可持续性至关重要。森林火灾的影响要么是有益的，要么是灾难性的，这取决于火灾的严重程度。与高冲击燃烧不同，低冲击燃烧可以刺激 更有益的草本植物群并增加植物可利用的养分。本文根据对火对不同主体的影响进行的各种分析和实验，分析了火对土壤不同方面的影响。该论文对火对地下系统的影响进行了总体回顾，强调了土壤物理、生物地球化学和生物特性的变化以及对生态系统可持续性的后续影响。理解这个过程是生态学家、土地管理者和其他相关专业人士非常关心和重要的。