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Does training analytical thinking decrease superstitious beliefs? Relationship between analytical thinking, intrinsic religiosity, and superstitious beliefs
Personality and Individual Differences ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.111122
Furkan Tosyali 1 , Busra Aktas 2, 3
Affiliation  

The associations between cognitive thinking style, religiosity, and superstitious beliefs were presented in the previous research. Still, the role of intrinsic religiosity on the link between analytical thinking and belief in superstitions was not examined specifically. In the first study, we explored the intrinsic type of religiosity's moderating role in the association between individuals' analytical thinking tendency and belief in superstitions after controlling for gender, age, education, and political ideology. Findings showed that participants having lower analytical thinking tendencies were more likely to engage beliefs in superstitions. There was no significant relationship between intrinsic religiosity and belief in superstitions. The negative relationship between analytical thinking and belief in superstitions was more evident for participants with a low and moderate intrinsic religiosity degree. In the second study, we primed the participants' analytical thinking tendency and looked into superstitious beliefs. As expected, enhancing analytical thinking led to decreased reporting of superstitious beliefs, but contrary to our hypothesis, the moderating role of intrinsic religiosity was not evident. The present findings were consistent with the idea that analytical thinking tendency would lead people to be less superstitious. Still, the role of intrinsic religiosity needs to be clarified in future research.



中文翻译:

训练分析思维会减少迷信吗?分析性思维、内在宗教信仰和迷信信仰之间的关系

先前的研究提出了认知思维方式、宗教信仰和迷信信仰之间的关联。尽管如此,内在宗教信仰在分析性思维与迷信信仰之间的联系方面的作用并未具体研究。在第一项研究中,我们在控制了性别、年龄、教育和政治意识形态后,探讨了宗教信仰在个体分析性思维倾向与迷信信仰之间的关联中的调节作用的内在类型。结果表明,分析性思维倾向较低的参与者更有可能相信迷信。内在宗教信仰与迷信信仰之间没有显着关系。分析性思维与迷信信仰之间的负相关关系在中低内在宗教信仰程度的参与者中更为明显。在第二项研究中,我们激发了参与者的分析思维倾向,并研究了迷信信仰。正如预期的那样,增强分析思维导致对迷信信仰的报道减少,但与我们的假设相反,内在宗教信仰的调节作用并不明显。目前的研究结果与分析思维倾向会导致人们不那么迷信的观点是一致的。尽管如此,内在宗教信仰的作用需要在未来的研究中得到澄清。分析性思维倾向和迷信信仰。正如预期的那样,增强分析思维导致对迷信信仰的报道减少,但与我们的假设相反,内在宗教信仰的调节作用并不明显。目前的研究结果与分析思维倾向会导致人们不那么迷信的观点是一致的。尽管如此,内在宗教信仰的作用需要在未来的研究中得到澄清。分析性思维倾向和迷信信仰。正如预期的那样,增强分析思维导致对迷信信仰的报道减少,但与我们的假设相反,内在宗教信仰的调节作用并不明显。目前的研究结果与分析思维倾向会导致人们不那么迷信的观点是一致的。尽管如此,内在宗教信仰的作用需要在未来的研究中得到澄清。

更新日期:2021-07-18
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