I use variation in the age at which children move to show that where an Australian child grows up has a causal effect on their adult income, education, marriage, and fertility. In doing so, I replicate the findings of Chetty and Hendren (2018a) in a country with less inequality, more social mobility, and different institutions. Across all outcomes, place typically matters most during the teenage years. Finally, I provide suggestive evidence of peer effects using cross-cohort variation in the peers of permanent postcode residents: those born into a richer cohort for their postcode tend to end up with higher incomes themselves.

中文翻译：

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地方、同龄人和青少年时期：澳大利亚的长期邻里效应

我使用儿童搬家年龄的变化来表明澳大利亚儿童的成长地点对其成人收入、教育、婚姻和生育率具有因果影响。在这样做的过程中，我在一个不平等程度较低、社会流动性较大且机构不同的国家复制了 Chetty 和 Hendren（2018a）的发现。在所有结果中，位置通常在青少年时期最重要。最后，我使用永久邮政编码居民的同龄人的跨队列变异提供了同龄效应的暗示性证据：那些出生在邮政编码更富裕的队列中的人往往最终会获得更高的收入。