We examine the effect of ethnic residential segregation on short- and long-term education and labor market outcomes of immigrants and natives. Our identification strategy builds on the one-sided tipping point model, which predicts that neighborhood native population growth drops discontinuously once the immigrant share exceeds a certain threshold. After having identified a statistically and economically significant discontinuity in native population growth at candidate tipping points in the three metropolitan areas of Sweden between 1990 and 2000, we show that these thresholds also are associated with a discontinuous jump in ethnic residential segregation. We exploit these thresholds to estimate the intent-to-treat effect of tipping. We find modest adverse education effects among both immigrants and natives. These effects do not carry over to the labor market.

中文翻译：

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小费和隔离的影响

我们研究了种族居住隔离对移民和当地人的短期和长期教育以及劳动力市场结果的影响。我们的识别策略建立在单方面的临界点模型之上，该模型预测，一旦移民份额超过某个阈值，邻里本地人口增长就会不连续地下降。在确定了 1990 年至 2000 年瑞典三个大都市区的候选临界点本地人口增长在统计上和经济上显着的不连续性之后，我们表明这些阈值也与种族居住隔离的不连续跳跃有关。我们利用这些阈值来估计小费的意向治疗效果。我们发现移民和本地人对教育的负面影响不大。