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Social contexts and personal moral motives reduce implicit prejudice: A direct comparison.
Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice ( IF 3.710 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 , DOI: 10.1037/gdn0000072
Félice van Nunspeet , Naomi Ellemers , Belle Derks

The current research extends previous work (e.g., Blair, 2002; Lai et al., 2014; van Nunspeet, Ellemers, & Derks, 2015) by directly comparing the effectiveness of different contextual factors and personal motives on the reduction of implicit bias toward Muslim women in a 2 × 2 × 2 research design. Non-Muslim participants performed an implicit association test (IAT) for which the implications for their morality or competence were emphasized, and while their performance was evaluated by a minimal ingroup or outgroup member, who was either presented as a member of the devalued group (a woman with a headscarf) or not (a women without a headscarf). Study 1 revealed that performance monitoring by the evaluator with a headscarf resulted in significant bias reduction. Interestingly, in case of performance monitoring by an evaluator without a headscarf, emphasizing the moral implications of participant’s task performance was as effective. In Study 2, we replicated the first finding and found no significant bias toward Muslim women when participants’ IAT performance was evaluated by a woman with a headscarf. Additionally, the prolonged version of the IAT used in this study resulted in a further decrease in bias when the evaluator with a headscarf was presented as a minimal ingroup member. Important implications of the effectiveness of these contextual factors and personal motives are discussed with regard to their difference in level of applicability and implementation.

中文翻译:

社会背景和个人道德动机减少隐性偏见:直接比较。

当前的研究通过直接比较不同背景因素和个人动机在减少对穆斯林的隐性偏见方面的有效性,扩展了先前的工作(例如,Blair,2002;Lai 等人,2014;van Nunspeet、Ellemers 和 Derks,2015) 2 × 2 × 2 研究设计中的女性。非穆斯林参与者进行了一项内隐联想测试 (IAT),其中强调了对他们的道德或能力的影响,而他们的表现则由一个最小的内群体或外群体成员进行评估,他们要么是被贬低的群体的成员(戴头巾的女人)或不戴头巾的女人(不戴头巾的女人)。研究 1 显示,评估员佩戴头巾进行的绩效监控显着减少了偏差。有趣的是,如果评估者不戴头巾进行绩效监控,强调参与者任务表现的道德含义同样有效。在研究 2 中,我们重复了第一个发现,当参与者的 IAT 表现由一名戴着头巾的女性进行评估时,我们没有发现对穆斯林女性的显着偏见。此外,本研究中使用的 IAT 的延长版本导致当戴头巾的评估者作为最小的内群体成员出现时,偏见进一步减少。讨论了这些背景因素和个人动机的有效性的重要影响,涉及它们在适用性和实施​​水平上的差异。我们复制了第一个发现,当参与者的 IAT 表现由一名戴头巾的女性进行评估时,没有发现对穆斯林女性的显着偏见。此外,本研究中使用的 IAT 的延长版本导致当戴头巾的评估者作为最小的内群体成员出现时,偏见进一步减少。讨论了这些背景因素和个人动机的有效性的重要影响,涉及它们在适用性和实施​​水平上的差异。我们复制了第一个发现,当参与者的 IAT 表现由一名戴头巾的女性进行评估时,没有发现对穆斯林女性的显着偏见。此外,本研究中使用的 IAT 的延长版本导致当戴头巾的评估者作为最小的内群体成员出现时,偏见进一步减少。讨论了这些背景因素和个人动机的有效性的重要影响,涉及它们在适用性和实施​​水平上的差异。
更新日期:2017-12-01
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