This study aims to contribute empirical evidence to the debate about the future of work in an increasingly robotised world. We implement a data-driven approach to study the technological transition in six leading Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. First, we perform a cross-country and cross-sector cluster analysis based on the OECD-STAN database. Second, using the International Federation of Robotics database, we bridge these results with those regarding the sectoral density of robots. We show that the process of robotisation is industry- and country-sensitive. In the future, participants in the political and academic debate may be split into optimists and pessimists regarding the future of human labour; however, the two stances may not be contradictory.

中文翻译：

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机器在偷我们的工作吗？

本研究旨在为关于在日益机器人化的世界中工作的未来的辩论提供经验证据。我们采用数据驱动的方法来研究六个主要经济合作与发展组织 (OECD) 国家的技术转型。首先，我们基于 OECD-STAN 数据库进行了跨国和跨部门的聚类分析。其次，使用国际机器人联合会数据库，我们将这些结果与有关机器人部门密度的结果联系起来。我们表明，机器人化的过程是行业和国家敏感的。未来，政治和学术辩论的参与者可能会分裂为对人类劳动未来的乐观主义者和悲观主义者；然而，这两种立场可能并不矛盾。