Research has shown that gender role attitudes influence a number of health-related outcomes, including intimate partner violence (IPV). Yet the gender role attitudes of Indigenous peoples – a population that experiences persistent health and violence disparities – have received scant scholarly attention. Using the Framework of Historical Oppression, Resilience, and Transcendence (FHORT), the purpose of this mixed methodology was to qualitatively explore U.S. Indigenous peoples’ gender role attitudes and quantitatively examine how key social determinants of health, including IPV perpetration, historical oppression, and resilience, relate to gender role attitudes. This research integrates qualitative and quantitative data from two Southeastern tribes with a total of 563 unique data sources. Regression analysis revealed male sex and IPV victimization were associated with higher patriarchal gender role attitudes, while historical oppression and resilience were associated with lower patriarchal gender role attitudes. Resilience was also associated with lower “victim blaming.” Ethnographic team-based data analysis methods revealed qualitative themes of patriarchal gender role attitudes and gendered socialization processes. This work highlights how key aspects of the FHORT might explain Indigenous peoples’ patriarchal gender role attitudes, suggesting the need to redress historical oppression and patriarchal roles through decolonization.

研究表明，性别角色态度会影响许多与健康相关的结果，包括亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）。然而，土著人民（长期面临健康和暴力差异的人群）的性别角色态度却很少受到学术关注。使用历史压迫、复原力和超越框架 (FHORT)，这种混合方法的目的是定性探索美国原住民的性别角色态度，并定量研究健康的关键社会决定因素，包括 IPV 的实施、历史压迫和弹性，与性别角色态度有关。这项研究整合了来自两个东南部部落的定性和定量数据，共有 563 个独特的数据源。回归分析显示，男性性别和 IPV 受害与较高的父权性别角色态度相关，而历史压迫和复原力与较低的父权性别角色态度相关。复原力也与较低的“受害者指责”有关。基于民族志团队的数据分析方法揭示了父权性别角色态度和性别社会化过程的定性主题。这项工作强调了 FHORT 的关键方面如何解释土著人民的父权性别角色态度，表明需要通过非殖民化来纠正历史压迫和父权角色。