Has soccer favoured the integration processes of Amerindian peoples in the different national societies to which they belong, or has it rather permitted their cultural assimilation? Based on this general question, four different scenes are analysed: the ethnic through the Yanomami case; the regional with the populations of the Napo river basin; the national with the Pan-indigenous Games; and the international one with the America's Cup of the Indigenous Peoples. The methodology used for data production combines ethnographic work with documentaries, distributed in different places and periods of time. Among the conclusions, soccer has become one of the symbols of the new ages of the indigenous world, instrumentalized in different ways and used to expand and reinforce social links. By the moment, its practice is not directly denoting the abandonment of the cultural being of these towns.

中文翻译：

---

足球在美洲印第安人的融合和同化过程中

足球是否有利于美洲印第安人在他们所属的不同国家社会中的融合进程，还是允许他们的文化同化？基于这个普遍的问题，分析了四个不同的场景：通过亚诺马米案的种族；那坡河流域人口密集的区域；全国与泛土著运动会；以及美洲土著人民杯的国际赛事。用于数据制作的方法将民族志工作与在不同地点和时间段发行的纪录片相结合。在结论中，足球已成为土著世界新时代的象征之一，以不同的方式发挥作用，并被用来扩大和加强社会联系。此刻，