Phytochemical investigation of the whole plant of Euphorbia peplus Linn. led to the isolation of previously uncharacterized jatrophane type diterpenoid euphopepluanone L (1), along with seven known compounds, including three diterpenes (2–4), three bisnorsesquiterpenes (5–7), and a monoterpene (8). Their chemical structures were established based on extensive spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 3 (20-deoxyingenol) and 5–8 were firstly isolated from E. peplus, while PBI 345 (5) reported from the genus for the first time. Furthermore, the chemotaxonomic significance of the isolates was discussed.

中文翻译：

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大戟的化学成分

大戟全株植物化学研究。导致分离出以前未表征的麻风树类二萜类 euphopepluanone L ( 1 ) 以及七种已知化合物，包括三种二萜 ( 2 – 4 )、三种双降倍半萜 ( 5 – 7 ) 和一种单萜 ( 8 )。它们的化学结构是基于广泛的光谱分析建立的。化合物3（20-deoxyingenol）和5 - 8为首次分离自E. peplus，而PBI 345（5) 首次从该属报道。此外，讨论了分离株的化学分类学意义。