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Effects of head trauma and sport participation in young-onset Parkinson’s disease
Journal of Neural Transmission ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-14 , DOI: 10.1007/s00702-021-02370-8
Tommaso Schirinzi 1 , Piergiorgio Grillo 1 , Giulia Di Lazzaro 1, 2 , Henri Zenuni 1 , Chiara Salimei 1 , Kristen Dams-O'Connor 3 , Giulia Maria Sancesario 4 , Nicola Biagio Mercuri 1, 5 , Antonio Pisani 6, 7
Affiliation  

Head trauma (HT) is emerging as an event anticipating onset of neurodegenerative disorders. However, the potential contribution of HT in young-onset cases (YOPD, age at onset < 50) of Parkinson’s disease (PD) has not been examined yet. Here, we systematically assessed HT history in PD patients to estimate the risk associated, especially in terms of age of onset, and define the correlations with the clinical-biochemical profile. The Brain Injury Screening Questionnaire (BISQ) was administered to 94 PD patients (31 with YOPD, known monogenic forms excluded) and 70 controls. HT history was correlated with motor and non-motor scores in all patients, and to CSF biomarkers of neurodegeneration (α-synuclein, amyloid-β42, total and phosporiled-181 tau, lactate, CSF/serum albumin) into a subgroup. HT increased the risk for both PD and YOPD. In PD patients, but not in those with YOPD, the number of HTs directly correlated with CSF total-tau levels. No other correlations resulted between HT and clinical parameters. Sport-related HT was a specific risk factor for YOPD; conversely, the prolonged sporting life represented a protective factor. HTs can favor PD onset, even as YOPD. Sport-related HT resulted a risk factor for YOPD, although the longer sporting practice delayed PD onset, protecting from YOPD. Tauopathy may underlie the overall association between HT and PD. Additional mechanisms could be instead implicated in HT contribution to YOPD onset.



中文翻译:

头部外伤和运动参与对年轻发病帕金森病的影响

头部外伤 (HT) 正在成为一种预示神经退行性疾病发作的事件。然而,尚未检查 HT 在帕金森病 (PD) 的年轻发病病例 (YOPD,发病年龄 < 50) 中的潜在贡献。在这里,我们系统地评估了 PD 患者的 HT 病史,以估计相关风险,特别是在发病年龄方面,并确定与临床生化特征的相关性。对 94 名 PD 患者(31 名患有 YOPD,排除已知的单基因形式)和 70 名对照者进行了脑损伤筛查问卷 (BISQ)。HT 病史与所有患者的运动和非运动评分相关,并且与神经变性的 CSF 生物标志物(α-突触核蛋白、淀粉样蛋白-β42、总和磷酸化 181 tau、乳酸、CSF/血清白蛋白)相关。HT 增加了 PD 和 YOPD 的风险。在 PD 患者中,但在 YOPD 患者中,HT 的数量与 CSF 总 tau 水平直接相关。HT和临床参数之间没有其他相关性。运动相关的 HT 是 YOPD 的一个特定风险因素;相反,延长的运动寿命是一个保护因素。HT 可能有利于 PD 发作,甚至与 YOPD 一样。运动相关的 HT 是 YOPD 的一个危险因素,尽管较长时间的运动练习延迟了 PD 的发作,从而防止了 YOPD。Tauopathy 可能是 HT 和 PD 之间整体关联的基础。其他机制可能与 HT 对 YOPD 发病的贡献有关。延长的运动寿命是一个保护因素。HT 可能有利于 PD 发作,甚至与 YOPD 一样。运动相关的 HT 是 YOPD 的一个危险因素,尽管较长时间的运动练习延迟了 PD 的发作,从而防止了 YOPD。Tauopathy 可能是 HT 和 PD 之间整体关联的基础。其他机制可能与 HT 对 YOPD 发病的贡献有关。延长的运动寿命是一个保护因素。HT 可能有利于 PD 发作,甚至与 YOPD 一样。运动相关的 HT 是 YOPD 的一个危险因素,尽管较长时间的运动练习会延迟 PD 的发作,从而防止 YOPD。Tauopathy 可能是 HT 和 PD 之间整体关联的基础。其他机制可能与 HT 对 YOPD 发病的贡献有关。

更新日期:2021-07-15
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